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Eastern Michigan University

Influence of approach angle on ball velocity during the American football instep placekick

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>High ball velocity in American football placekicking (PK) enhances the opportunity to score during competition. Insight into self-selected (SS) approach angle and whether an optimal angle exists for maximal ball velocity may improve performance. Methods: Three selected approach angles (30°, 45°, 60°) and a SS approach angle were assessed to analyze kicking velocity among 11 intercollegiate male kickers. Descriptive statistics analyzed SS angles, and a one-way repeated measures ANOVA with the significance level set a <em>p</em> < .05 compared maximal ball velocity between angles. Results: Mean SS angle was 37.25° ± 3.67, and the SS and 45° approach produced the highest maximal ball velocities; however, no approach angle (SS, 30°, 45°, 60°) differed significantly <em>F</em>(3, 30) = 1.869, <em>p</em> < .156. Conclusions: Approach angle did not significantly affect maximal ball velocity. However, future studies are needed with larger sample sizes and diverse placekicking populations who are participating in American football.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science (MS)
Level thesis:degree_level
Open Access Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Health Promotion and Human Performance
Year dc:date.available
2022

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Lopata, Kristoph C.
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Anthony Moreno, PhD
  • Andrew Cornett, PhD
  • Rebecca Moore, PhD

Subjects

dc:subject × 7

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://commons.emich.edu/theses/1175
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:commons.emich.edu:theses-2551

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Eastern Michigan University
Base URL
commons.emich.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Lopata, Kristoph C.. Influence of approach angle on ball velocity during the American football instep placekick. Open Access Thesis thesis, 2022. https://commons.emich.edu/theses/1175