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Eastern Michigan University

Not just the playground: Adult bullying in the K-12 workplace

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>This non-experimental, explanatory, quantitative research study surveyed K-12 educators and other K-12 school employees to gather data about negative school workplace climate using the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R). Through the NAQ-R and other demographic survey questions, the researcher studied the prevalence and characteristics of adult-on-adult bullying in the K-12 workplace. Categories of Emotional Intimidation, Workplace Intimidation, and Physical Intimidation were identified and regressions were completed to analyze results against a study by Einarsen, Hoel, and Notelaers (2009). Using R. J. Bies's four categories of interactional justice, the characteristics of adult bullying in the K-12 workplace were identified and analyzed to measure statistically significant relationships. Utilizing Survey Monkey, over 2,460 Michigan K-12 educators and staff were asked to anonymously complete a 46-question online survey with 324 completing the entire survey. Demographic comparisons were made to data available through the Michigan Department of Education. The survey respondents (<em>N</em> = 324) indicated that 27.8% of these school district employees had been bullied by another adult, at a frequency level from infrequently to daily, during the first 7 months of the 2016-2017 school year. Results demonstrate that school administrators and school boards need to recognize and proactively address this issue through policy, procedures, training, prevention, enforcement, and positive resolution to provide a safe, non-threatening environment in which to work and learn.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Level thesis:degree_level
Open Access Dissertation
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Leadership and Counseling
Year dc:date.available
2018

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Kleinheksel, Cynthia J.
Contributors dc:contributor
  • David Anderson, EdD, Chair
  • Perry Francis, EdD
  • Richard Geisel, JD, PhD

Subjects

dc:subject × 7

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://commons.emich.edu/theses/887
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:commons.emich.edu:theses-2266

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Eastern Michigan University
Base URL
commons.emich.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Kleinheksel, Cynthia J.. Not just the playground: Adult bullying in the K-12 workplace. Open Access Dissertation thesis, 2018. https://commons.emich.edu/theses/887