Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer are high in less developed and developing countries. In some countries, the acceptance of the HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer is low. Previous studies revealed that lack of awareness, income, and education were major barriers for accepting the HPV vaccine. Apart from the above-mentioned barriers, some socio-cultural barriers for accepting the HPV vaccine exist in less developed and developing countries. This study surveyed 250 women in India of age groups 18 years and above. The sample population for the study was chosen from a clinic's database. Survey questionnaires and informed consents were mailed to the participants. The results of this study exposed various concerns of women like lack of knowledge about vaccine, fear about the impact on their relationships, and embarrassment to talk about the vaccine.
","abstract_html":"<p>Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer are high in less developed and developing countries. In some countries, the acceptance of the HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer is low. Previous studies revealed that lack of awareness, income, and education were major barriers for accepting the HPV vaccine. Apart from the above-mentioned barriers, some socio-cultural barriers for accepting the HPV vaccine exist in less developed and developing countries. This study surveyed 250 women in India of age groups 18 years and above. The sample population for the study was chosen from a clinic's database. Survey questionnaires and informed consents were mailed to the participants. The results of this study exposed various concerns of women like lack of knowledge about vaccine, fear about the impact on their relationships, and embarrassment to talk about the vaccine.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Ghanta, Sandhya"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":"Open Access Thesis","degree_discipline":"Health Sciences","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Stephen A. Sonstein, Ph.D., Chair","Irwin Martin, Ph.D."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-12-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2015-12-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:17:06Z","subjects":["cervix uteri-cancer","developing countries","India","women","papillomaviruses","Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://commons.emich.edu/theses/656","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Stephen A. Sonstein, Ph.D., Chair","Irwin Martin, Ph.D."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Ghanta, Sandhya"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2016-07-06T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Health Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Open Access Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science (MS)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["cervix uteri-cancer","developing countries","India","women","papillomaviruses","Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://commons.emich.edu/theses/656"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer are high in less developed and developing countries. In some countries, the acceptance of the HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer is low. Previous studies revealed that lack of awareness, income, and education were major barriers for accepting the HPV vaccine. Apart from the above-mentioned barriers, some socio-cultural barriers for accepting the HPV vaccine exist in less developed and developing countries. This study surveyed 250 women in India of age groups 18 years and above. The sample population for the study was chosen from a clinic's database. Survey questionnaires and informed consents were mailed to the participants. The results of this study exposed various concerns of women like lack of knowledge about vaccine, fear about the impact on their relationships, and embarrassment to talk about the vaccine.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Barriers for immunization against HPV in developing countries (India)"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Stephen A. Sonstein, Ph.D., Chair","Irwin Martin, Ph.D."],"dc:creator":["Ghanta, Sandhya"],"dc:date.available":["2016-07-06T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer are high in less developed and developing countries. In some countries, the acceptance of the HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer is low. Previous studies revealed that lack of awareness, income, and education were major barriers for accepting the HPV vaccine. Apart from the above-mentioned barriers, some socio-cultural barriers for accepting the HPV vaccine exist in less developed and developing countries. This study surveyed 250 women in India of age groups 18 years and above. The sample population for the study was chosen from a clinic's database. Survey questionnaires and informed consents were mailed to the participants. The results of this study exposed various concerns of women like lack of knowledge about vaccine, fear about the impact on their relationships, and embarrassment to talk about the vaccine.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://commons.emich.edu/theses/656"],"dc:subject":["cervix uteri-cancer","developing countries","India","women","papillomaviruses","Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications"],"dc:title":["Barriers for immunization against HPV in developing countries (India)"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Health Sciences"],"thesis:degree_level":["Open Access Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:17:06Z"}