The common reed (Phragmites australis) is a highly productive invasive grass that alters the wetland physiochemical environment and produces toxic secondary metabolites. Plant litter decomposition, effects of water level on soil microbes, and soil microbial response to leachate additions were investigated in Phragmites invaded and pre-invaded Typha sites. Less litter mass was lost from Phragmites than Typha in both sites during the initial 144 days. Annual mass loss from both species’ litter was greater in the Phragmites site. Lower water levels resulted in greater CO2 than CH4 production in both Phragmites and Typha soils. Higher water levels resulted in greater CH4 than CO2 production in both soils and greater CH4 production in Typha than Phragmites soils. Introducing Phragmites leachate to Typha soils resulted in less (not significant) microbial respiration than Typha leachate or dH2O. Post-invasion environmental conditions enhanced gaseous carbon release, but high primary productivity resulted in net carbon storage.
","abstract_html":"<p>The common reed (<em>Phragmites australis</em>) is a highly productive invasive grass that alters the wetland physiochemical environment and produces toxic secondary metabolites. Plant litter decomposition, effects of water level on soil microbes, and soil microbial response to leachate additions were investigated in<em> Phragmites</em> invaded and pre-invaded <em>Typha</em> sites. Less litter mass was lost from <em>Phragmites</em> than <em>Typha</em> in both sites during the initial 144 days. Annual mass loss from both species’ litter was greater in the <em>Phragmites</em> site. Lower water levels resulted in greater CO<sub>2</sub> than CH<sub>4</sub> production in both <em>Phragmites</em> and <em>Typha</em> soils. Higher water levels resulted in greater CH<sub>4</sub> than CO<sub>2</sub> production in both soils and greater CH4 production in <em>Typha</em> than <em>Phragmites</em> soils. Introducing <em>Phragmites</em> leachate to <em>Typha</em> soils resulted in less (not significant) microbial respiration than <em>Typha</em> leachate or dH<sub>2</sub>O. Post-invasion environmental conditions enhanced gaseous carbon release, but high primary productivity resulted in net carbon storage.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Duke, Shawn Trevor"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":"Open Access Thesis","degree_discipline":"Biology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Kristin E. Judd, PhD, Chair","Steven N. Francoeur, PhD","Gary L. Hannan, PhD"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2012,"date_issued":"2012-08-03T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2012-08-03T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:16:51Z","subjects":["carbon","Great Lakes","Phragmites","Typha","Biology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://commons.emich.edu/theses/437","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Kristin E. Judd, PhD, Chair","Steven N. Francoeur, PhD","Gary L. Hannan, PhD"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Duke, Shawn Trevor"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2013-04-23T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Open Access Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science (MS)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["carbon","Great Lakes","Phragmites","Typha","Biology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://commons.emich.edu/theses/437"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The common reed (Phragmites australis) is a highly productive invasive grass that alters the wetland physiochemical environment and produces toxic secondary metabolites. Plant litter decomposition, effects of water level on soil microbes, and soil microbial response to leachate additions were investigated in Phragmites invaded and pre-invaded Typha sites. Less litter mass was lost from Phragmites than Typha in both sites during the initial 144 days. Annual mass loss from both species’ litter was greater in the Phragmites site. Lower water levels resulted in greater CO2 than CH4 production in both Phragmites and Typha soils. Higher water levels resulted in greater CH4 than CO2 production in both soils and greater CH4 production in Typha than Phragmites soils. Introducing Phragmites leachate to Typha soils resulted in less (not significant) microbial respiration than Typha leachate or dH2O. Post-invasion environmental conditions enhanced gaseous carbon release, but high primary productivity resulted in net carbon storage.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Effects of invasion by the common reed (phragmites australis) on carbon transformations in a Great Lakes marsh"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Kristin E. Judd, PhD, Chair","Steven N. Francoeur, PhD","Gary L. Hannan, PhD"],"dc:creator":["Duke, Shawn Trevor"],"dc:date.available":["2013-04-23T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["The common reed (Phragmites australis) is a highly productive invasive grass that alters the wetland physiochemical environment and produces toxic secondary metabolites. Plant litter decomposition, effects of water level on soil microbes, and soil microbial response to leachate additions were investigated in Phragmites invaded and pre-invaded Typha sites. Less litter mass was lost from Phragmites than Typha in both sites during the initial 144 days. Annual mass loss from both species’ litter was greater in the Phragmites site. Lower water levels resulted in greater CO2 than CH4 production in both Phragmites and Typha soils. Higher water levels resulted in greater CH4 than CO2 production in both soils and greater CH4 production in Typha than Phragmites soils. Introducing Phragmites leachate to Typha soils resulted in less (not significant) microbial respiration than Typha leachate or dH2O. Post-invasion environmental conditions enhanced gaseous carbon release, but high primary productivity resulted in net carbon storage.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://commons.emich.edu/theses/437"],"dc:subject":["carbon","Great Lakes","Phragmites","Typha","Biology"],"dc:title":["Effects of invasion by the common reed (phragmites australis) on carbon transformations in a Great Lakes marsh"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Open Access Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:16:51Z"}