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Eastern Michigan University

An examination of the relationship between servant-leadership behavior of the elementary school principal, school climate and student achievement as measured by the 4th grade Mathematics and Reading Michigan Educational Assessment Program

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>The purpose of this study was to determine what relationship exists between the servant-leadership behavior of the elementary school principal, school climate, and student achievement. Data were collected through the use of two survey instruments. The (Revised) Servant-Leadership Profile: 360 (SLP-R: 360), developed by Page and Wong (2000), was used to assess principals’ perceptions of their servant-leadership behavior. To assess teachers’ perceptions of the health of the school climate, the Organizational Health Inventory for Elementary (OHI-RE), developed by Hoy, Tarter, and Kottkamp (1991), was used. The SLP-R: 360 was utilized as a self-perceived leadership style inventory, and the OHI-RE was used to assess teacher perception of school climate. Student achievement data, 4th grade MEAP test results, were gathered from the participating schools or through School Matters, a service of Standard and Poors.</p> <p>The population of this study consisted of 206 randomly selected teachers from 27 elementary schools in Michigan. Data were analyzed through the use of Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis and linear regression analysis.</p> <p>The results indicated a small or weak negative relationship between the servant-leadership behavior of elementary school principals and the health of the school climate, a small or weak negative relationship between the health of the school climate and student achievement, and a small or weak negative relationship between the independent variables of socioeconomic status, school population size, and community degree completion percentage and the dependent variable student achievement. Additionally, a small or weak negative relationship was identified between the independent variables of socioeconomic status, school population size, and community degree completion percentage and the health of the school climate. The results of the study indicate that there is no relationship between independent variables of servant-leadership behavior, school climate, socioeconomic status, school population size, and community degree completion percentage. There is also not enough statistical evidence to predict a relationship between the secondary independent variables (socioeconomic status and community degree completion percentage) and the health of the school climate. There is, however, statistical evidence to demonstrate a relationship between school population size and the health of the school. Conversely, when reporting correlations as significant at the 0.07 alpha level, the research concludes that there is a relationship between school population size, the health of the school climate, and student achievement.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Education (EdD)
Level thesis:degree_level
Open Access Dissertation
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Leadership and Counseling
Year
2008

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Cunningham, Ryan L
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Dr. Ronald Williamson, Chair
  • Dr. Ella Burton
  • Dr. Nelson Maylone

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://commons.emich.edu/theses/139
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:commons.emich.edu:theses-1138

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Eastern Michigan University
Base URL
commons.emich.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Cunningham, Ryan L. An examination of the relationship between servant-leadership behavior of the elementary school principal, school climate and student achievement as measured by the 4th grade Mathematics and Reading Michigan Educational Assessment Program. Open Access Dissertation thesis, 2008. https://commons.emich.edu/theses/139