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Eastern Michigan University

To be acknowledged as citizens

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>This paper takes another look at the displacement of lesbians and gays from civic society by being prohibited from accessing marriage rights. First, certain events in anti-gay discrimination and marriage history that contributed to the second-class citizenship of lesbians and gays are reviewed. Second, a look at how the secondclass citizenship is unique to lesbians and gays is examined. Finally, this paper looks at the marriage, fatherhood, and faith-based initiatives under welfare reform and how they reinforce heterosexual marriage and family in American society.</p> <p>After extensive research, I have found that the roles of the initiatives under welfare reform have in defining marriage and family had been overlooked. Welfare initiatives affect individual state policies that determine services like adoption that many lesbians and gays utilize. Therefore, a closer look at the role of welfare initiatives on the definition of marriage and family is needed by lesbian and gay organizations.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Level thesis:degree_level
Open Access Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Women's and Gender Studies
Year
2006

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Troia, Danielle Leigh
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Lori Watson, PhD, Chair
  • Kate Mehuron, PhD
  • Konnie Kustron, JD

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://commons.emich.edu/theses/20
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:commons.emich.edu:theses-1019

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Eastern Michigan University
Base URL
commons.emich.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Troia, Danielle Leigh. To be acknowledged as citizens. Open Access Thesis thesis, 2006. https://commons.emich.edu/theses/20