Quantification of microbial processes involved in plant decomposition is important in understanding energy flow and nutrient recycling in wetlands. Prior studies examining emergent plant decomposition have often used litter that had been prematurely harvested (senescent) and/or manipulated (oven-dried). I examined the effects of litter manipulations on microbial decay dynamics associated with litter of the emergent macrophyte Typha angustifolia. Plant litter was harvested after senescence and after a period of standing-dead decay. This collected litter was either air-dried or oven-dried, placed into fine mesh (1 mm) litterbags, and submerged in the wetland. Litterbags were retrieved periodically and analyzed for microbial biomass, litter nutrient concentrations, rates of mass loss, fungal production, and microbial respiration. Significant differences were observed in measured microbial parameters and litter nutrients for all four litter treatments. These results point to contrasting patterns in microbial and nutrient dynamics during emergent macrophyte decay as a result of frequently employed litter manipulations.
","abstract_html":"<p>Quantification of microbial processes involved in plant decomposition is important in understanding energy flow and nutrient recycling in wetlands. Prior studies examining emergent plant decomposition have often used litter that had been prematurely harvested (senescent) and/or manipulated (oven-dried). I examined the effects of litter manipulations on microbial decay dynamics associated with litter of the emergent macrophyte Typha angustifolia. Plant litter was harvested after senescence and after a period of standing-dead decay. This collected litter was either air-dried or oven-dried, placed into fine mesh (1 mm) litterbags, and submerged in the wetland. Litterbags were retrieved periodically and analyzed for microbial biomass, litter nutrient concentrations, rates of mass loss, fungal production, and microbial respiration. Significant differences were observed in measured microbial parameters and litter nutrients for all four litter treatments. These results point to contrasting patterns in microbial and nutrient dynamics during emergent macrophyte decay as a result of frequently employed litter manipulations.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Foley, Andrew John"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":"Open Access Thesis","degree_discipline":"Biology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Steven N. Francoeur, PhD, Chair","Kevin A. Kuehn, PhD","Glenn Walker, PhD"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2007,"date_issued":"2007-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2007-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:16:24Z","subjects":["Wetland ecology","Plant litter Biodegradation","Biology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://commons.emich.edu/theses/5","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Steven N. Francoeur, PhD, Chair","Kevin A. Kuehn, PhD","Glenn Walker, PhD"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Foley, Andrew John"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Open Access Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science (MS)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Wetland ecology","Plant litter Biodegradation","Biology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://commons.emich.edu/theses/5"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Quantification of microbial processes involved in plant decomposition is important in understanding energy flow and nutrient recycling in wetlands. Prior studies examining emergent plant decomposition have often used litter that had been prematurely harvested (senescent) and/or manipulated (oven-dried). I examined the effects of litter manipulations on microbial decay dynamics associated with litter of the emergent macrophyte Typha angustifolia. Plant litter was harvested after senescence and after a period of standing-dead decay. This collected litter was either air-dried or oven-dried, placed into fine mesh (1 mm) litterbags, and submerged in the wetland. Litterbags were retrieved periodically and analyzed for microbial biomass, litter nutrient concentrations, rates of mass loss, fungal production, and microbial respiration. Significant differences were observed in measured microbial parameters and litter nutrients for all four litter treatments. These results point to contrasting patterns in microbial and nutrient dynamics during emergent macrophyte decay as a result of frequently employed litter manipulations.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Dynamics of cicrobial communities associated with Typha angustifolia (cattail) litter in a wetland ecosystem: Effects of litter manipulations on microbial decay processes"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Steven N. Francoeur, PhD, Chair","Kevin A. Kuehn, PhD","Glenn Walker, PhD"],"dc:creator":["Foley, Andrew John"],"dc:description.abstract":["Quantification of microbial processes involved in plant decomposition is important in understanding energy flow and nutrient recycling in wetlands. Prior studies examining emergent plant decomposition have often used litter that had been prematurely harvested (senescent) and/or manipulated (oven-dried). I examined the effects of litter manipulations on microbial decay dynamics associated with litter of the emergent macrophyte Typha angustifolia. Plant litter was harvested after senescence and after a period of standing-dead decay. This collected litter was either air-dried or oven-dried, placed into fine mesh (1 mm) litterbags, and submerged in the wetland. Litterbags were retrieved periodically and analyzed for microbial biomass, litter nutrient concentrations, rates of mass loss, fungal production, and microbial respiration. Significant differences were observed in measured microbial parameters and litter nutrients for all four litter treatments. These results point to contrasting patterns in microbial and nutrient dynamics during emergent macrophyte decay as a result of frequently employed litter manipulations.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://commons.emich.edu/theses/5"],"dc:subject":["Wetland ecology","Plant litter Biodegradation","Biology"],"dc:title":["Dynamics of cicrobial communities associated with Typha angustifolia (cattail) litter in a wetland ecosystem: Effects of litter manipulations on microbial decay processes"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Open Access Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:16:24Z"}