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Embry Riddle Aeronautical University

Spoken Language Processing and Modeling for Aviation Communications

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>With recent advances in machine learning and deep learning technologies and the creation of larger aviation-specific corpora, applying natural language processing technologies, especially those based on transformer neural networks, to aviation communications is becoming increasingly feasible. Previous work has focused on machine learning applications to natural language processing, such as N-grams and word lattices. This thesis experiments with a process for pretraining transformer-based language models on aviation English corpora and compare the effectiveness and performance of language models transfer learned from pretrained checkpoints and those trained from their base weight initializations (trained from scratch). The results suggest that transformer language models trained from scratch outperform models fine-tuned from pretrained checkpoints. The work concludes by recommending future work to improve pretraining performance and suggestions for downstream, in-domain tasks such as semantic extraction, named entity recognition (callsign identification), speaker role identification, and speech recognition.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science in Electrical & Computer Engineering
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis - Open Access
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Year
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Van De Brook, Aaron

Subjects

dc:subject × 10

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://commons.erau.edu/edt/788
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:commons.erau.edu:edt-1813

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University
Base URL
commons.erau.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-27
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Van De Brook, Aaron. Spoken Language Processing and Modeling for Aviation Communications. Thesis - Open Access thesis, 2023. https://commons.erau.edu/edt/788