Ionospheric heating, accomplished by transmitting a high-frequency electromagnetic wave into the atmosphere, stimulates a large number of linear and non-linear wave-plasma interactions. One outcome of these interactions is the acceleration of thermal ionospheric electrons, leading to the production of induced optical emissions. Detection of these emissions yields information regarding wave-plasma interactions, which are of fundamental importance in many physical processes, and provides an effective means of remotely sensing ionospheric constituents and dynamics.
During an ionospheric heating experiment performed at the High Power Auroral Stimulation facility in Alaska (64.9° N, 146.8° W), a modified Czerny-Turner grating spectrometer acquired high resolution optical spectra of a heated volume. In addition to the already-documented 0(3P) 844.6 nm (excitation energy of 10.99 eV), and 0(5P) 777.4 nm (10.74 eV) emissions, two previously unreported radio-induced optical emissions, 0+ 732-733 nm (18.61 eV), and 0(3D°) 799.0 nm (12.49 eV), were observed. The experiment utilized a 2.85 MHz, 32 MW effective radiated power, o-mode radio wave, pointed into the magnetic zenith.
This thesis presents the first spectroscopic time series observations of a heated volume, showing optical emission modulation by the heater, and summarizes the current state of high-latitude ionospheric heating, with a focus on the generation and detection of optical emissions.
","abstract_html":"<p>Ionospheric heating, accomplished by transmitting a high-frequency electromagnetic wave into the atmosphere, stimulates a large number of linear and non-linear wave-plasma interactions. One outcome of these interactions is the acceleration of thermal ionospheric electrons, leading to the production of induced optical emissions. Detection of these emissions yields information regarding wave-plasma interactions, which are of fundamental importance in many physical processes, and provides an effective means of remotely sensing ionospheric constituents and dynamics.</p> <p>During an ionospheric heating experiment performed at the High Power Auroral Stimulation facility in Alaska (64.9° N, 146.8° W), a modified Czerny-Turner grating spectrometer acquired high resolution optical spectra of a heated volume. In addition to the already-documented 0(3P) 844.6 nm (excitation energy of 10.99 eV), and 0(5P) 777.4 nm (10.74 eV) emissions, two previously unreported radio-induced optical emissions, 0+ 732-733 nm (18.61 eV), and <em>0(3D°) </em>799.0 nm (12.49 eV), were observed. The experiment utilized a 2.85 MHz, 32 MW effective radiated power, o-mode radio wave, pointed into the magnetic zenith.</p> <p>This thesis presents the first spectroscopic time series observations of a heated volume, showing optical emission modulation by the heater, and summarizes the current state of high-latitude ionospheric heating, with a focus on the generation and detection of optical emissions.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Mutiso, Charles Kiumo"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science in Space Science","degree_level":"Thesis - Open Access","degree_discipline":"Physical Sciences","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["John M. Hughes","G. G. Sivjee","Mark Anthony Reynolds"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2008,"date_issued":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-27T19:25:45Z","subjects":["optical emissions","ionosphere","Astrophysics and Astronomy","Atmospheric Sciences"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://commons.erau.edu/db-theses/154","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["John M. Hughes","G. G. Sivjee","Mark Anthony Reynolds"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Mutiso, Charles Kiumo"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Physical Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis - Open Access"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science in Space Science"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["optical emissions","ionosphere","Astrophysics and Astronomy","Atmospheric Sciences"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://commons.erau.edu/db-theses/154"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Ionospheric heating, accomplished by transmitting a high-frequency electromagnetic wave into the atmosphere, stimulates a large number of linear and non-linear wave-plasma interactions. One outcome of these interactions is the acceleration of thermal ionospheric electrons, leading to the production of induced optical emissions. Detection of these emissions yields information regarding wave-plasma interactions, which are of fundamental importance in many physical processes, and provides an effective means of remotely sensing ionospheric constituents and dynamics.
During an ionospheric heating experiment performed at the High Power Auroral Stimulation facility in Alaska (64.9° N, 146.8° W), a modified Czerny-Turner grating spectrometer acquired high resolution optical spectra of a heated volume. In addition to the already-documented 0(3P) 844.6 nm (excitation energy of 10.99 eV), and 0(5P) 777.4 nm (10.74 eV) emissions, two previously unreported radio-induced optical emissions, 0+ 732-733 nm (18.61 eV), and 0(3D°) 799.0 nm (12.49 eV), were observed. The experiment utilized a 2.85 MHz, 32 MW effective radiated power, o-mode radio wave, pointed into the magnetic zenith.
This thesis presents the first spectroscopic time series observations of a heated volume, showing optical emission modulation by the heater, and summarizes the current state of high-latitude ionospheric heating, with a focus on the generation and detection of optical emissions.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Optical Emissions Generated During Ionospheric Heating"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["John M. Hughes","G. G. Sivjee","Mark Anthony Reynolds"],"dc:creator":["Mutiso, Charles Kiumo"],"dc:description.abstract":["Ionospheric heating, accomplished by transmitting a high-frequency electromagnetic wave into the atmosphere, stimulates a large number of linear and non-linear wave-plasma interactions. One outcome of these interactions is the acceleration of thermal ionospheric electrons, leading to the production of induced optical emissions. Detection of these emissions yields information regarding wave-plasma interactions, which are of fundamental importance in many physical processes, and provides an effective means of remotely sensing ionospheric constituents and dynamics.
During an ionospheric heating experiment performed at the High Power Auroral Stimulation facility in Alaska (64.9° N, 146.8° W), a modified Czerny-Turner grating spectrometer acquired high resolution optical spectra of a heated volume. In addition to the already-documented 0(3P) 844.6 nm (excitation energy of 10.99 eV), and 0(5P) 777.4 nm (10.74 eV) emissions, two previously unreported radio-induced optical emissions, 0+ 732-733 nm (18.61 eV), and 0(3D°) 799.0 nm (12.49 eV), were observed. The experiment utilized a 2.85 MHz, 32 MW effective radiated power, o-mode radio wave, pointed into the magnetic zenith.
This thesis presents the first spectroscopic time series observations of a heated volume, showing optical emission modulation by the heater, and summarizes the current state of high-latitude ionospheric heating, with a focus on the generation and detection of optical emissions.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://commons.erau.edu/db-theses/154"],"dc:subject":["optical emissions","ionosphere","Astrophysics and Astronomy","Atmospheric Sciences"],"dc:title":["Optical Emissions Generated During Ionospheric Heating"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Physical Sciences"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis - Open Access"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science in Space Science"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-27T19:25:45Z"}