North America is home to nearly 300 species of native freshwater mussels. Many species within this group are in need of conservation efforts and for these efforts to be effective, species delimitations must be as accurate as possible. Intraspecific variation and interspecific convergence are sources of confusion within morphology-based taxonomy, particularly within the Pleurobemini. Molecular phylogenetic work has revealed multiple problems within currently accepted Pleurobemini classifications. Specifically, Fusconaia has been shown to harbor cryptic diversity within drainages of the Ozarks. Further, Pleurobema rubrum and P. sintoxia have been shown to be possible conspecifics despite have differing shell morphologies. This study sought to use the COI mitochondrial gene to investigate the taxonomic identity of Pleurobemini specimens from within the Ozarks and to use geometric morphometrics to investigate inter- and intraspecific morphological variation. Genetic data revealed that an unnamed Fusconaia lineage, previously identified in other studies, occupies all major river systems draining the Ozark Highlands except the White River system. F. flava and F. ozarkensis, however, were only found in the White River system. P. rubrum and P. sintoxia were not differentiated at the COI gene. This was consistent in all drainages sampled. Geometric morphometric data revealed varying degrees of morphological overlap between all taxa in regards to both shell outline and shell inflation shapes, although discriminant analysis reclassification was largely successful in identifying data points.
","abstract_html":"<p>North America is home to nearly 300 species of native freshwater mussels. Many species within this group are in need of conservation efforts and for these efforts to be effective, species delimitations must be as accurate as possible. Intraspecific variation and interspecific convergence are sources of confusion within morphology-based taxonomy, particularly within the Pleurobemini. Molecular phylogenetic work has revealed multiple problems within currently accepted Pleurobemini classifications. Specifically, Fusconaia has been shown to harbor cryptic diversity within drainages of the Ozarks. Further, Pleurobema rubrum and P. sintoxia have been shown to be possible conspecifics despite have differing shell morphologies. This study sought to use the COI mitochondrial gene to investigate the taxonomic identity of Pleurobemini specimens from within the Ozarks and to use geometric morphometrics to investigate inter- and intraspecific morphological variation. Genetic data revealed that an unnamed Fusconaia lineage, previously identified in other studies, occupies all major river systems draining the Ozark Highlands except the White River system. F. flava and F. ozarkensis, however, were only found in the White River system. P. rubrum and P. sintoxia were not differentiated at the COI gene. This was consistent in all drainages sampled. Geometric morphometric data revealed varying degrees of morphological overlap between all taxa in regards to both shell outline and shell inflation shapes, although discriminant analysis reclassification was largely successful in identifying data points. </p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Phelps, Logan Tyler"],"institution":"Eastern Kentucky University","degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":"Master's","degree_discipline":"Biological Sciences","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2022,"date_issued":"2022-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2022-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:15:53Z","subjects":["Fusconaia","Mussels","Ozarks","Pleurobema","Unionidae","Other Animal Sciences","Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology"],"languages":[],"rights":["Copyright 2022 Logan Tyler Phelps"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/750","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Phelps, Logan Tyler"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Encompass Digital Archive, Eastern Kentucky University"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Master Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biological Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Master's"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science (MS)"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Eastern Kentucky University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Fusconaia","Mussels","Ozarks","Pleurobema","Unionidae","Other Animal Sciences","Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2022 Logan Tyler Phelps"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/750"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["North America is home to nearly 300 species of native freshwater mussels. Many species within this group are in need of conservation efforts and for these efforts to be effective, species delimitations must be as accurate as possible. Intraspecific variation and interspecific convergence are sources of confusion within morphology-based taxonomy, particularly within the Pleurobemini. Molecular phylogenetic work has revealed multiple problems within currently accepted Pleurobemini classifications. Specifically, Fusconaia has been shown to harbor cryptic diversity within drainages of the Ozarks. Further, Pleurobema rubrum and P. sintoxia have been shown to be possible conspecifics despite have differing shell morphologies. This study sought to use the COI mitochondrial gene to investigate the taxonomic identity of Pleurobemini specimens from within the Ozarks and to use geometric morphometrics to investigate inter- and intraspecific morphological variation. Genetic data revealed that an unnamed Fusconaia lineage, previously identified in other studies, occupies all major river systems draining the Ozark Highlands except the White River system. F. flava and F. ozarkensis, however, were only found in the White River system. P. rubrum and P. sintoxia were not differentiated at the COI gene. This was consistent in all drainages sampled. Geometric morphometric data revealed varying degrees of morphological overlap between all taxa in regards to both shell outline and shell inflation shapes, although discriminant analysis reclassification was largely successful in identifying data points.
"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/PDF"]},{"key":"dc:source","label":"Dc Source","values":["Encompass Digital Archive: Online Theses and Dissertations"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Genetic And Morphological Assessment Of Pigtoe Mussels (unionidae: Pleurobemini: Fusconaia/pleurobema Spp.) in Ozark Drainages"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Phelps, Logan Tyler"],"dc:description.abstract":["North America is home to nearly 300 species of native freshwater mussels. Many species within this group are in need of conservation efforts and for these efforts to be effective, species delimitations must be as accurate as possible. Intraspecific variation and interspecific convergence are sources of confusion within morphology-based taxonomy, particularly within the Pleurobemini. Molecular phylogenetic work has revealed multiple problems within currently accepted Pleurobemini classifications. Specifically, Fusconaia has been shown to harbor cryptic diversity within drainages of the Ozarks. Further, Pleurobema rubrum and P. sintoxia have been shown to be possible conspecifics despite have differing shell morphologies. This study sought to use the COI mitochondrial gene to investigate the taxonomic identity of Pleurobemini specimens from within the Ozarks and to use geometric morphometrics to investigate inter- and intraspecific morphological variation. Genetic data revealed that an unnamed Fusconaia lineage, previously identified in other studies, occupies all major river systems draining the Ozark Highlands except the White River system. F. flava and F. ozarkensis, however, were only found in the White River system. P. rubrum and P. sintoxia were not differentiated at the COI gene. This was consistent in all drainages sampled. Geometric morphometric data revealed varying degrees of morphological overlap between all taxa in regards to both shell outline and shell inflation shapes, although discriminant analysis reclassification was largely successful in identifying data points.
"],"dc:format":["application/PDF"],"dc:identifier":["https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/750"],"dc:publisher":["Encompass Digital Archive, Eastern Kentucky University"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2022 Logan Tyler Phelps"],"dc:source":["Encompass Digital Archive: Online Theses and Dissertations"],"dc:subject":["Fusconaia","Mussels","Ozarks","Pleurobema","Unionidae","Other Animal Sciences","Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology"],"dc:title":["Genetic And Morphological Assessment Of Pigtoe Mussels (unionidae: Pleurobemini: Fusconaia/pleurobema Spp.) in Ozark Drainages"],"dc:type":["Master Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biological Sciences"],"thesis:degree_level":["Master's"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"],"thesis:institution_name":["Eastern Kentucky University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:15:53Z"}