The telomeres of M. oryzae can experience unique rearrangements within a single generation. These rearrangements are frequently attributed to the presence of two retrotransposons (MoTeR 1 and MoTeR 2) that are endemic to the telomeres. These rearrangements can leave footprints within the interior of the genome that document previous telomere breakage events. The purpose of this study was to examine MoTeR relics within 10 genomes of strains of M. oryzae to document telomere instability among strain lineages, as well as to uncover MoTeR relic distribution, shared evolutionary history, and associated genome rearrangements. A series of local BLASTn and grep searches in the Unix Command Line were used to find and describe MoTeR relics. We found that MoTeR relics were found, on average, within 250 kb of the telomere and were often flanked by duplicate sequences that also mapped closely to telomeres. Our initial hypothesis for this study that MoTeR relics would largely represent unique strain or lineage-specific rearrangements was neither unequivocally supported nor entirely refuted. Intergenomic comparisons of MoTeR relics revealed several regions of shared synteny among distantly related strains that points towards their existence within ancestral strains, as well as seemingly strain- and lineage-specific relics that may be the result of more recent rearrangements. MoTeR relics serve as markers for investigating telomere dynamics in M. oryzae and further study might elucidate whether telomere instability within M. oryzae might play an adaptive potential in being able to quickly evolve and spread into new host plants as well as overcome resistance in others.
","abstract_html":"<p>The telomeres of M. oryzae can experience unique rearrangements within a single generation. These rearrangements are frequently attributed to the presence of two retrotransposons (MoTeR 1 and MoTeR 2) that are endemic to the telomeres. These rearrangements can leave footprints within the interior of the genome that document previous telomere breakage events. The purpose of this study was to examine MoTeR relics within 10 genomes of strains of M. oryzae to document telomere instability among strain lineages, as well as to uncover MoTeR relic distribution, shared evolutionary history, and associated genome rearrangements. A series of local BLASTn and grep searches in the Unix Command Line were used to find and describe MoTeR relics. We found that MoTeR relics were found, on average, within 250 kb of the telomere and were often flanked by duplicate sequences that also mapped closely to telomeres. Our initial hypothesis for this study that MoTeR relics would largely represent unique strain or lineage-specific rearrangements was neither unequivocally supported nor entirely refuted. Intergenomic comparisons of MoTeR relics revealed several regions of shared synteny among distantly related strains that points towards their existence within ancestral strains, as well as seemingly strain- and lineage-specific relics that may be the result of more recent rearrangements. MoTeR relics serve as markers for investigating telomere dynamics in M. oryzae and further study might elucidate whether telomere instability within M. oryzae might play an adaptive potential in being able to quickly evolve and spread into new host plants as well as overcome resistance in others.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Dostart, Jane Ellen"],"institution":"Eastern Kentucky University","degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":"Master's","degree_discipline":"Biological Sciences","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2022,"date_issued":"2022-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2022-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:15:53Z","subjects":["blast fungus","Magnaporthe oryzae","retrotransposons","telomeres","Microbiology"],"languages":[],"rights":["Copyright 2022 Jane Ellen Dostart"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/708","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Dostart, Jane Ellen"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Encompass Digital Archive, Eastern Kentucky University"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Master Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biological Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Master's"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science (MS)"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Eastern Kentucky University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["blast fungus","Magnaporthe oryzae","retrotransposons","telomeres","Microbiology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2022 Jane Ellen Dostart"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/708"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The telomeres of M. oryzae can experience unique rearrangements within a single generation. These rearrangements are frequently attributed to the presence of two retrotransposons (MoTeR 1 and MoTeR 2) that are endemic to the telomeres. These rearrangements can leave footprints within the interior of the genome that document previous telomere breakage events. The purpose of this study was to examine MoTeR relics within 10 genomes of strains of M. oryzae to document telomere instability among strain lineages, as well as to uncover MoTeR relic distribution, shared evolutionary history, and associated genome rearrangements. A series of local BLASTn and grep searches in the Unix Command Line were used to find and describe MoTeR relics. We found that MoTeR relics were found, on average, within 250 kb of the telomere and were often flanked by duplicate sequences that also mapped closely to telomeres. Our initial hypothesis for this study that MoTeR relics would largely represent unique strain or lineage-specific rearrangements was neither unequivocally supported nor entirely refuted. Intergenomic comparisons of MoTeR relics revealed several regions of shared synteny among distantly related strains that points towards their existence within ancestral strains, as well as seemingly strain- and lineage-specific relics that may be the result of more recent rearrangements. MoTeR relics serve as markers for investigating telomere dynamics in M. oryzae and further study might elucidate whether telomere instability within M. oryzae might play an adaptive potential in being able to quickly evolve and spread into new host plants as well as overcome resistance in others.
"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/PDF"]},{"key":"dc:source","label":"Dc Source","values":["Encompass Digital Archive: Online Theses and Dissertations"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Magnaporthe Oryzae Telomeric Retrotransposon (moter) Relics Further Highlight Telomere Dynamics In A Rapidly Evolving Fungal Pathogen"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Dostart, Jane Ellen"],"dc:description.abstract":["The telomeres of M. oryzae can experience unique rearrangements within a single generation. These rearrangements are frequently attributed to the presence of two retrotransposons (MoTeR 1 and MoTeR 2) that are endemic to the telomeres. These rearrangements can leave footprints within the interior of the genome that document previous telomere breakage events. The purpose of this study was to examine MoTeR relics within 10 genomes of strains of M. oryzae to document telomere instability among strain lineages, as well as to uncover MoTeR relic distribution, shared evolutionary history, and associated genome rearrangements. A series of local BLASTn and grep searches in the Unix Command Line were used to find and describe MoTeR relics. We found that MoTeR relics were found, on average, within 250 kb of the telomere and were often flanked by duplicate sequences that also mapped closely to telomeres. Our initial hypothesis for this study that MoTeR relics would largely represent unique strain or lineage-specific rearrangements was neither unequivocally supported nor entirely refuted. Intergenomic comparisons of MoTeR relics revealed several regions of shared synteny among distantly related strains that points towards their existence within ancestral strains, as well as seemingly strain- and lineage-specific relics that may be the result of more recent rearrangements. MoTeR relics serve as markers for investigating telomere dynamics in M. oryzae and further study might elucidate whether telomere instability within M. oryzae might play an adaptive potential in being able to quickly evolve and spread into new host plants as well as overcome resistance in others.
"],"dc:format":["application/PDF"],"dc:identifier":["https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/708"],"dc:publisher":["Encompass Digital Archive, Eastern Kentucky University"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2022 Jane Ellen Dostart"],"dc:source":["Encompass Digital Archive: Online Theses and Dissertations"],"dc:subject":["blast fungus","Magnaporthe oryzae","retrotransposons","telomeres","Microbiology"],"dc:title":["Magnaporthe Oryzae Telomeric Retrotransposon (moter) Relics Further Highlight Telomere Dynamics In A Rapidly Evolving Fungal Pathogen"],"dc:type":["Master Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biological Sciences"],"thesis:degree_level":["Master's"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"],"thesis:institution_name":["Eastern Kentucky University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:15:53Z"}