Identifying microhabitat conditions influencing species abundance is critical to understanding distributions of species. Pine Mountain has forest types uncommon in Kentucky, but systematic small mammal surveys are dated. My objectives were: investigate variation in small mammal occurrence on Pine Mountain, and update small mammal records in the Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) mammal collection. I deployed pitfall traps, open from May - November 2021, at four state nature preserves (SNPs) on Pine Mountain. I measured microhabitat using 1 m2 quadrats at traps, then used redundancy analysis and generalized linear mixed (GLM) models to determine which conditions best explained variation in occurrence of small mammals. Most of the 95 small mammals I captured were at Bad Branch SNP and Blanton Forest SNP (79%). From the redundancy analysis, canopy openness, number of Kalmia latifolia stems, number of rocks, leaf litter depth, and elevation explained the most variation in abundances of small mammals. Sorex fumeus was more abundant at microsites with deeper leaf litter and more rocks, and less at lower elevation microsites with less canopy openness. Microtus pinetorum abundance was greater at microsites with greater canopy openness, more K. latifolia stems, and less rocky debris. GLM models suggest leaf litter depth, number of rocks, and soil temperature best explained variation in small mammal richness, whereas variation in total abundance was best explained by rocky debris, Rhododendron cover, and soil temperature. Historically, 13 records in the EKU small mammal collection originally came from Harlan and Letcher counties, out of 442 records collected in the state. Novel specimens I collected and accessioned into the EKU small mammal collection included S. fumeus and Sorex hoyi from Harlan and Letcher counties. This investigation updates EKU’s museum efforts, as well as small mammal records on Pine Mountain.
","abstract_html":"<p>Identifying microhabitat conditions influencing species abundance is critical to understanding distributions of species. Pine Mountain has forest types uncommon in Kentucky, but systematic small mammal surveys are dated. My objectives were: investigate variation in small mammal occurrence on Pine Mountain, and update small mammal records in the Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) mammal collection. I deployed pitfall traps, open from May - November 2021, at four state nature preserves (SNPs) on Pine Mountain. I measured microhabitat using 1 m2 quadrats at traps, then used redundancy analysis and generalized linear mixed (GLM) models to determine which conditions best explained variation in occurrence of small mammals. Most of the 95 small mammals I captured were at Bad Branch SNP and Blanton Forest SNP (79%). From the redundancy analysis, canopy openness, number of Kalmia latifolia stems, number of rocks, leaf litter depth, and elevation explained the most variation in abundances of small mammals. Sorex fumeus was more abundant at microsites with deeper leaf litter and more rocks, and less at lower elevation microsites with less canopy openness. Microtus pinetorum abundance was greater at microsites with greater canopy openness, more K. latifolia stems, and less rocky debris. GLM models suggest leaf litter depth, number of rocks, and soil temperature best explained variation in small mammal richness, whereas variation in total abundance was best explained by rocky debris, Rhododendron cover, and soil temperature. Historically, 13 records in the EKU small mammal collection originally came from Harlan and Letcher counties, out of 442 records collected in the state. Novel specimens I collected and accessioned into the EKU small mammal collection included S. fumeus and Sorex hoyi from Harlan and Letcher counties. This investigation updates EKU’s museum efforts, as well as small mammal records on Pine Mountain. </p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Baker, Sarah Elizabeth"],"institution":"Eastern Kentucky University","degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":"Master's","degree_discipline":"Biological Sciences","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2022,"date_issued":"2022-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2022-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:15:53Z","subjects":["microhabitat","montane system","small mammals","trapping","Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology"],"languages":[],"rights":["Copyright 2022 Sarah Elizabeth Baker"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/683","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Baker, Sarah Elizabeth"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Encompass Digital Archive, Eastern Kentucky University"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Master Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biological Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Master's"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science (MS)"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Eastern Kentucky University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["microhabitat","montane system","small mammals","trapping","Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2022 Sarah Elizabeth Baker"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/683"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Identifying microhabitat conditions influencing species abundance is critical to understanding distributions of species. Pine Mountain has forest types uncommon in Kentucky, but systematic small mammal surveys are dated. My objectives were: investigate variation in small mammal occurrence on Pine Mountain, and update small mammal records in the Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) mammal collection. I deployed pitfall traps, open from May - November 2021, at four state nature preserves (SNPs) on Pine Mountain. I measured microhabitat using 1 m2 quadrats at traps, then used redundancy analysis and generalized linear mixed (GLM) models to determine which conditions best explained variation in occurrence of small mammals. Most of the 95 small mammals I captured were at Bad Branch SNP and Blanton Forest SNP (79%). From the redundancy analysis, canopy openness, number of Kalmia latifolia stems, number of rocks, leaf litter depth, and elevation explained the most variation in abundances of small mammals. Sorex fumeus was more abundant at microsites with deeper leaf litter and more rocks, and less at lower elevation microsites with less canopy openness. Microtus pinetorum abundance was greater at microsites with greater canopy openness, more K. latifolia stems, and less rocky debris. GLM models suggest leaf litter depth, number of rocks, and soil temperature best explained variation in small mammal richness, whereas variation in total abundance was best explained by rocky debris, Rhododendron cover, and soil temperature. Historically, 13 records in the EKU small mammal collection originally came from Harlan and Letcher counties, out of 442 records collected in the state. Novel specimens I collected and accessioned into the EKU small mammal collection included S. fumeus and Sorex hoyi from Harlan and Letcher counties. This investigation updates EKU’s museum efforts, as well as small mammal records on Pine Mountain.
"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/PDF"]},{"key":"dc:source","label":"Dc Source","values":["Encompass Digital Archive: Online Theses and Dissertations"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Small Mammal Species Richness And Relative Abundance Across The Elevational Gradient And Microhabitats Of Pine Mountain, Eastern Kentucky"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Baker, Sarah Elizabeth"],"dc:description.abstract":["Identifying microhabitat conditions influencing species abundance is critical to understanding distributions of species. Pine Mountain has forest types uncommon in Kentucky, but systematic small mammal surveys are dated. My objectives were: investigate variation in small mammal occurrence on Pine Mountain, and update small mammal records in the Eastern Kentucky University (EKU) mammal collection. I deployed pitfall traps, open from May - November 2021, at four state nature preserves (SNPs) on Pine Mountain. I measured microhabitat using 1 m2 quadrats at traps, then used redundancy analysis and generalized linear mixed (GLM) models to determine which conditions best explained variation in occurrence of small mammals. Most of the 95 small mammals I captured were at Bad Branch SNP and Blanton Forest SNP (79%). From the redundancy analysis, canopy openness, number of Kalmia latifolia stems, number of rocks, leaf litter depth, and elevation explained the most variation in abundances of small mammals. Sorex fumeus was more abundant at microsites with deeper leaf litter and more rocks, and less at lower elevation microsites with less canopy openness. Microtus pinetorum abundance was greater at microsites with greater canopy openness, more K. latifolia stems, and less rocky debris. GLM models suggest leaf litter depth, number of rocks, and soil temperature best explained variation in small mammal richness, whereas variation in total abundance was best explained by rocky debris, Rhododendron cover, and soil temperature. Historically, 13 records in the EKU small mammal collection originally came from Harlan and Letcher counties, out of 442 records collected in the state. Novel specimens I collected and accessioned into the EKU small mammal collection included S. fumeus and Sorex hoyi from Harlan and Letcher counties. This investigation updates EKU’s museum efforts, as well as small mammal records on Pine Mountain.
"],"dc:format":["application/PDF"],"dc:identifier":["https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/683"],"dc:publisher":["Encompass Digital Archive, Eastern Kentucky University"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2022 Sarah Elizabeth Baker"],"dc:source":["Encompass Digital Archive: Online Theses and Dissertations"],"dc:subject":["microhabitat","montane system","small mammals","trapping","Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology"],"dc:title":["Small Mammal Species Richness And Relative Abundance Across The Elevational Gradient And Microhabitats Of Pine Mountain, Eastern Kentucky"],"dc:type":["Master Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biological Sciences"],"thesis:degree_level":["Master's"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"],"thesis:institution_name":["Eastern Kentucky University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:15:53Z"}