While the existence of a civil religion is widely accepted, there is still debate over it's specific content¹. This study addresses the specific content of civil religion as expressed through the inaugural addresses of the Presidents of the United States, and finds: 1) the general content of American civil religion has remained consistent over the last 200 years, 2) the tenants of that religion have been expressed through direct Biblical imagery or imagery analogous to the Bible, 3) the religion's development over time supports Robert Bellah's interpretation of American civil religion as a part of a \"universal reality\" 4) American civil religion as expressed by the inaugural addresses has transitioned from an \"established\" tradition to a \"sectarian\" tradition, 5) Civil Religion will become increasingly important to public administrators as the public sphere becomes more accommodating of individual spirituality while at the same time trying to balance the constitutional separation of church and state.
","abstract_html":"<p>While the existence of a civil religion is widely accepted, there is still debate over it's specific content¹. This study addresses the specific content of civil religion as expressed through the inaugural addresses of the Presidents of the United States, and finds: 1) the general content of American civil religion has remained consistent over the last 200 years, 2) the tenants of that religion have been expressed through direct Biblical imagery or imagery analogous to the Bible, 3) the religion's development over time supports Robert Bellah's interpretation of American civil religion as a part of a "universal reality" 4) American civil religion as expressed by the inaugural addresses has transitioned from an "established" tradition to a "sectarian" tradition, 5) Civil Religion will become increasingly important to public administrators as the public sphere becomes more accommodating of individual spirituality while at the same time trying to balance the constitutional separation of church and state.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Steele, Galen L."],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Public Administration (MPA)","degree_level":"Thesis: EWU Only","degree_discipline":"Public Administration","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1998,"date_issued":"1998-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"1998-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:13:16Z","subjects":["American Politics","Other Religion","Religion Law"],"languages":[],"rights":["Access perpetually restricted to EWU users with an active EWU NetID"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://dc.ewu.edu/theses/806","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Steele, Galen L."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Public Administration"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis: EWU Only"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Public Administration (MPA)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["American Politics","Other Religion","Religion Law"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Access perpetually restricted to EWU users with an active EWU NetID"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://dc.ewu.edu/theses/806"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["While the existence of a civil religion is widely accepted, there is still debate over it's specific content¹. This study addresses the specific content of civil religion as expressed through the inaugural addresses of the Presidents of the United States, and finds: 1) the general content of American civil religion has remained consistent over the last 200 years, 2) the tenants of that religion have been expressed through direct Biblical imagery or imagery analogous to the Bible, 3) the religion's development over time supports Robert Bellah's interpretation of American civil religion as a part of a \"universal reality\" 4) American civil religion as expressed by the inaugural addresses has transitioned from an \"established\" tradition to a \"sectarian\" tradition, 5) Civil Religion will become increasingly important to public administrators as the public sphere becomes more accommodating of individual spirituality while at the same time trying to balance the constitutional separation of church and state.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Civil religion and the President: a content analysis of the presidential inaugural addresses"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Steele, Galen L."],"dc:description.abstract":["While the existence of a civil religion is widely accepted, there is still debate over it's specific content¹. This study addresses the specific content of civil religion as expressed through the inaugural addresses of the Presidents of the United States, and finds: 1) the general content of American civil religion has remained consistent over the last 200 years, 2) the tenants of that religion have been expressed through direct Biblical imagery or imagery analogous to the Bible, 3) the religion's development over time supports Robert Bellah's interpretation of American civil religion as a part of a \"universal reality\" 4) American civil religion as expressed by the inaugural addresses has transitioned from an \"established\" tradition to a \"sectarian\" tradition, 5) Civil Religion will become increasingly important to public administrators as the public sphere becomes more accommodating of individual spirituality while at the same time trying to balance the constitutional separation of church and state.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://dc.ewu.edu/theses/806"],"dc:rights":["Access perpetually restricted to EWU users with an active EWU NetID"],"dc:subject":["American Politics","Other Religion","Religion Law"],"dc:title":["Civil religion and the President: a content analysis of the presidential inaugural addresses"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Public Administration"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis: EWU Only"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Public Administration (MPA)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:13:16Z"}