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Eastern Washington University

The Trail Map©: a goal organizational tool for first generation college students

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>"Previous research has shown that First Generation College Students (FGCS) struggle academically when compared to their non-FGCS peers (Bui, 2002). For example, FGCS tend to experience a lack of social, financial and emotional support which contributes to the following student success deficits: 1) lower academic performance, 2) problematic transitions, 3) and poor retention (Majer, 2009; Terenzini et al; 1996). Studies have shown that mental fitness skill (MFS) constructs such as self- efficacy, goal setting, motivation, and resilience are all related to academic success (Hammermeister, Jordan, Briggs, Galm, & Pickering, 2012). This study aimed to explore further the idea that MFS can be of utility to FGCS in their pursuit of academic success. Specifically, this study focused on a curriculum, which intensively immersed each participant in the goal setting process using the "roadmap" model developed by South (2005) as a tool to more effectively prepare for classes, exams, and presentations. A single subject non-experimental design with follow-up member checking was used to validate quantitative results (Creswell, 2007). Individual students improved on a number of targeted MFS variables, self-concepts, study habits, academic motivation, resilience, and ability to set goals. Qualitative results revealed that the course was enjoyed by each student and successful in facilitating positive changes in the participants. The academic version of the roadmap, the trail map©, appears to be a useful tool for FGCS"--Document.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science (MS) in Physical Education: Sports and Recreation Administration
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis: EWU Only
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Physical Education, Health and Recreation
Year
2013

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Jordan, Caitlyn A.
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Jon Hammermeister
  • Emily Messina
  • Robin O'Quinn

Subjects

dc:subject × 6

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • Access perpetually restricted to EWU users with an active EWU NetID

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://dc.ewu.edu/theses/130
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dc.ewu.edu:theses-1129

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Eastern Washington University
Base URL
dc.ewu.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Jordan, Caitlyn A.. The Trail Map©: a goal organizational tool for first generation college students. Thesis: EWU Only thesis, 2013. https://dc.ewu.edu/theses/130