{"id":{"repo_id":"east-anglia","oai_identifier":"oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:49469"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/east-anglia/oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:49469","repository":{"repo_id":"east-anglia","name":"University of East Anglia","base_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/cgi/oai2"},"display":{"title":"Global Climate Mitigation Finance: The Determinants of its Provision and Allocation","abstract":"In\" recent\" years\" development\" aid\" (also\" commonly\" referred\" to\" as\" Overseas\" Development\" Assistance\" or\" ODA)\" has\" increasingly\" been\" allocated\" for\" the\" mitigation\"of\"climate\"change,\"often\"diverting\"funding\"from\"more\"traditional\" development\" purposes\" such\" as\" poverty\" alleviation.\" To\" the\" author’s\" knowledge\" no\" other\" study\" identifies\" the\" determinants\" of\" the\" increasing\" provision\" of\" official\" mitigation\" finance\" and\" the\" patterns\" of\" its\" allocation\" across\" 180\" developing\" countries.\" This\" PhD\" thesis\" includes\" three\" empirical\" studies\"and\"a\"theoretical\"discussion\"and\"seeks\"to\"fill\"this\"gap\"in\"the\"academic\" literature.\"The\"analysis\"makes\"use\"of\"fixedJeffect,\"randomJeffect\"and\"twoJpart\" models,\" the\" institutional\" analysis\" and\" development\" framework\" and\" 1998J 2010\"Organisation\"for\"Economic\"CoJoperation\"and\"Development\"(OECD)\"Rio\" Marker\"projectJlevel\"data\"from\"23\"donors\"and\"180\"developing\"countries.\" \" This\"research\"finds\"that\"donors’\"emission\"levels,\"CO2\"intensity,\"commitment\" to\"the\"Kyoto\"Protocol,\"political\"views\"and\"domestic\"environmental\"spending\" significantly\" influence\" their\" allocation\" of\" mitigation\" finance\" and\" the\" proportion\" of\" their\" total\"ODA\" that\" they\" designate\" to\" it,\" and\" that\" recipient\" developing\" countries’\" potential\" for\"mitigation,\" such\" as\" their\" environmental\" assets\" and\"emission\"problems,\" and\" their\" institutional\" and\" economic\" factors\" affect\" how\"mitigation\" finance\" is\" allocated\" to\" them.\" The\" findings\" show\" that\" donors\"tend\"to\"provide\"loans\"to\"recipients\"with\"large\"emission\"problems\"and\" grants\" to\" those\" with\" large\" environmental\" assets.\" Across\" donors,\" the\" determinants\"of\"mitigation\"finance\"tend\"to\"be\"heterogeneous.\"These\"findings\" lead\" to\" a\" discussion\" whether\"mitigation\" finance\" is\" a\" perverse\" incentive\" for\" developing\" countries’\"emission\"mitigation\"and\"whether\" it\" will\"permanently\" remain\"reliant\"on\"ODA.\".\"The\"overall\"research\"gives\"guidance\"and\"reflection\" of\"the\"future\"of\"official\"mitigation\"finance.\"","abstract_html":"In" recent" years" development" aid" (also" commonly" referred" to" as" Overseas" Development" Assistance" or" ODA)" has" increasingly" been" allocated" for" the" mitigation"of"climate"change,"often"diverting"funding"from"more"traditional" development" purposes" such" as" poverty" alleviation." To" the" author’s" knowledge" no" other" study" identifies" the" determinants" of" the" increasing" provision" of" official" mitigation" finance" and" the" patterns" of" its" allocation" across" 180" developing" countries." This" PhD" thesis" includes" three" empirical" studies"and"a"theoretical"discussion"and"seeks"to"fill"this"gap"in"the"academic" literature."The"analysis"makes"use"of"fixedJeffect,"randomJeffect"and"twoJpart" models," the" institutional" analysis" and" development" framework" and" 1998J 2010"Organisation"for"Economic"CoJoperation"and"Development"(OECD)"Rio" Marker"projectJlevel"data"from"23"donors"and"180"developing"countries." " This"research"finds"that"donors’"emission"levels,"CO2"intensity,"commitment" to"the"Kyoto"Protocol,"political"views"and"domestic"environmental"spending" significantly" influence" their" allocation" of" mitigation" finance" and" the" proportion" of" their" total"ODA" that" they" designate" to" it," and" that" recipient" developing" countries’" potential" for"mitigation," such" as" their" environmental" assets" and"emission"problems," and" their" institutional" and" economic" factors" affect" how"mitigation" finance" is" allocated" to" them." The" findings" show" that" donors"tend"to"provide"loans"to"recipients"with"large"emission"problems"and" grants" to" those" with" large" environmental" assets." Across" donors," the" determinants"of"mitigation"finance"tend"to"be"heterogeneous."These"findings" lead" to" a" discussion" whether"mitigation" finance" is" a" perverse" incentive" for" developing" countries’"emission"mitigation"and"whether" it" will"permanently" remain"reliant"on"ODA."."The"overall"research"gives"guidance"and"reflection" of"the"future"of"official"mitigation"finance."","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Halimanjaya, Aidy Steveany"],"institution":"University of East Anglia","degree_name":"phd","degree_level":"doctoral","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2014,"date_issued":"2014-02","date_published":"2014-02","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:12:03Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":null,"outbound_label":null,"outbound_source":null},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Halimanjaya, Aidy Steveany"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2014-02"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2014-02"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.department","label":"Dc Publisher Department","values":["School of International Development"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.institution","label":"Dc Publisher Institution","values":["University of East Anglia"]},{"key":"dc:relation.isreferencedby","label":"Dc Relation Isreferencedby","values":["https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/49469/"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationlevel","label":"Dc Type Qualificationlevel","values":["doctoral"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationname","label":"Dc Type Qualificationname","values":["phd"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/49469/1/PHD_thesis_%28Halimanjaya%29.pdf"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["In\" recent\" years\" development\" aid\" (also\" commonly\" referred\" to\" as\" Overseas\" Development\" Assistance\" or\" ODA)\" has\" increasingly\" been\" allocated\" for\" the\" mitigation\"of\"climate\"change,\"often\"diverting\"funding\"from\"more\"traditional\" development\" purposes\" such\" as\" poverty\" alleviation.\" To\" the\" author’s\" knowledge\" no\" other\" study\" identifies\" the\" determinants\" of\" the\" increasing\" provision\" of\" official\" mitigation\" finance\" and\" the\" patterns\" of\" its\" allocation\" across\" 180\" developing\" countries.\" This\" PhD\" thesis\" includes\" three\" empirical\" studies\"and\"a\"theoretical\"discussion\"and\"seeks\"to\"fill\"this\"gap\"in\"the\"academic\" literature.\"The\"analysis\"makes\"use\"of\"fixedJeffect,\"randomJeffect\"and\"twoJpart\" models,\" the\" institutional\" analysis\" and\" development\" framework\" and\" 1998J 2010\"Organisation\"for\"Economic\"CoJoperation\"and\"Development\"(OECD)\"Rio\" Marker\"projectJlevel\"data\"from\"23\"donors\"and\"180\"developing\"countries.\" \" This\"research\"finds\"that\"donors’\"emission\"levels,\"CO2\"intensity,\"commitment\" to\"the\"Kyoto\"Protocol,\"political\"views\"and\"domestic\"environmental\"spending\" significantly\" influence\" their\" allocation\" of\" mitigation\" finance\" and\" the\" proportion\" of\" their\" total\"ODA\" that\" they\" designate\" to\" it,\" and\" that\" recipient\" developing\" countries’\" potential\" for\"mitigation,\" such\" as\" their\" environmental\" assets\" and\"emission\"problems,\" and\" their\" institutional\" and\" economic\" factors\" affect\" how\"mitigation\" finance\" is\" allocated\" to\" them.\" The\" findings\" show\" that\" donors\"tend\"to\"provide\"loans\"to\"recipients\"with\"large\"emission\"problems\"and\" grants\" to\" those\" with\" large\" environmental\" assets.\" Across\" donors,\" the\" determinants\"of\"mitigation\"finance\"tend\"to\"be\"heterogeneous.\"These\"findings\" lead\" to\" a\" discussion\" whether\"mitigation\" finance\" is\" a\" perverse\" incentive\" for\" developing\" countries’\"emission\"mitigation\"and\"whether\" it\" will\"permanently\" remain\"reliant\"on\"ODA.\".\"The\"overall\"research\"gives\"guidance\"and\"reflection\" of\"the\"future\"of\"official\"mitigation\"finance.\""]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Global Climate Mitigation Finance: The Determinants of its Provision and Allocation"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Halimanjaya, Aidy Steveany"],"dc:date":["2014-02"],"dc:date.issued":["2014-02"],"dc:description.abstract":["In\" recent\" years\" development\" aid\" (also\" commonly\" referred\" to\" as\" Overseas\" Development\" Assistance\" or\" ODA)\" has\" increasingly\" been\" allocated\" for\" the\" mitigation\"of\"climate\"change,\"often\"diverting\"funding\"from\"more\"traditional\" development\" purposes\" such\" as\" poverty\" alleviation.\" To\" the\" author’s\" knowledge\" no\" other\" study\" identifies\" the\" determinants\" of\" the\" increasing\" provision\" of\" official\" mitigation\" finance\" and\" the\" patterns\" of\" its\" allocation\" across\" 180\" developing\" countries.\" This\" PhD\" thesis\" includes\" three\" empirical\" studies\"and\"a\"theoretical\"discussion\"and\"seeks\"to\"fill\"this\"gap\"in\"the\"academic\" literature.\"The\"analysis\"makes\"use\"of\"fixedJeffect,\"randomJeffect\"and\"twoJpart\" models,\" the\" institutional\" analysis\" and\" development\" framework\" and\" 1998J 2010\"Organisation\"for\"Economic\"CoJoperation\"and\"Development\"(OECD)\"Rio\" Marker\"projectJlevel\"data\"from\"23\"donors\"and\"180\"developing\"countries.\" \" This\"research\"finds\"that\"donors’\"emission\"levels,\"CO2\"intensity,\"commitment\" to\"the\"Kyoto\"Protocol,\"political\"views\"and\"domestic\"environmental\"spending\" significantly\" influence\" their\" allocation\" of\" mitigation\" finance\" and\" the\" proportion\" of\" their\" total\"ODA\" that\" they\" designate\" to\" it,\" and\" that\" recipient\" developing\" countries’\" potential\" for\"mitigation,\" such\" as\" their\" environmental\" assets\" and\"emission\"problems,\" and\" their\" institutional\" and\" economic\" factors\" affect\" how\"mitigation\" finance\" is\" allocated\" to\" them.\" The\" findings\" show\" that\" donors\"tend\"to\"provide\"loans\"to\"recipients\"with\"large\"emission\"problems\"and\" grants\" to\" those\" with\" large\" environmental\" assets.\" Across\" donors,\" the\" determinants\"of\"mitigation\"finance\"tend\"to\"be\"heterogeneous.\"These\"findings\" lead\" to\" a\" discussion\" whether\"mitigation\" finance\" is\" a\" perverse\" incentive\" for\" developing\" countries’\"emission\"mitigation\"and\"whether\" it\" will\"permanently\" remain\"reliant\"on\"ODA.\".\"The\"overall\"research\"gives\"guidance\"and\"reflection\" of\"the\"future\"of\"official\"mitigation\"finance.\""],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/49469/1/PHD_thesis_%28Halimanjaya%29.pdf"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:publisher.department":["School of International Development"],"dc:publisher.institution":["University of East Anglia"],"dc:relation.isreferencedby":["https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/49469/"],"dc:title":["Global Climate Mitigation Finance: The Determinants of its Provision and Allocation"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.qualificationlevel":["doctoral"],"dc:type.qualificationname":["phd"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:12:03Z"}