Bureaucratic Modernity and the Erosion of Practical Reason: A Rhetorical Education as an Antidote

<p>To what extent and in what ways does modernity reveal itself through the bureaucratic? This project aims at an interpretive understanding of <em>bureaucratic modernity</em>. The rationalization of society and action in the (late) modern world requires that an increasing number of human activities and domains be explained in allegedly neutral, ‘rational’ terms and without reference to morally substantive ends. Ultimately, this entails a form of epistemic reductionism that elevates instrumental rationality to the exclusion of practical reason and probabilistic ways of knowing. Bureaucratic modernity signifies a decrease in choices that can be legitimized in public on some basis other than calculative-methodological-procedural thought. Guidance for civic and marketplace conduct now comes from administrative expertise. Such a milieu promotes a disposition to reality that has implications for: <em>what counts as knowledge</em>, <em>ethical discourse and action</em>, and <em>education</em>. The dynamics of bureaucratic modernity function as an informal cultural pedagogy that reshapes knowledge, ethics, and formal education for its own purposes and after its own model of human life and sociopolitical community. This project engages the work of Max Weber, Hannah Arendt, and Alasdair MacIntyre in order to construct a communication ethics story of bureaucratic modernity’s significance. The final episode in this narrative consists in a turn to Giambattista Vico’s rhetorical conception of human knowledge and action for the purpose of articulating a communication ethics of <em>prudentia</em>. Vico’s curricular vision promotes a rhetorical way of being in pragmatic contexts and offers a source of hope for the recuperation of practical reason.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

PhD

Level thesis:degree_level

Immediate Access

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Communication and Rhetorical Studies

Year dc:date.available

2019

Author dc:creator

• Impellizzeri, David

Contributors dc:contributor

• Ronald C. Arnett
• Janie M. Harden Fritz
• Anthony M. Wachs

• bureaucratic/bureaucrat/bureaucracy
• modernity
• instrumental rationality/reason
• practical reason
• rhetoric
• Giambattista Vico
• Max Weber
• Hannah Arendt
• Alasdair MacIntyre
• Communication
• Other Arts and Humanities
• Speech and Rhetorical Studies

Language dc:language

English

Repository record dc:identifier

https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1843

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dsc.duq.edu:etd-2868