Children with Mental Retardation / Intellectual Disability: The Function of Adaptive Behavior and Parental Stress Across Childhood

Numerous studies have investigated the relationship between child functioning, problematic child behaviors, and parental stress. However, previous research has not fully examined variables of parental stress across adaptive behavior and the lifespan span of a child with MR/ID. The present study investigated parental stress differences among children's adaptive behavior and childhood life stages, according to the family life cycle theory. Stress was examined in parents of a child with a disability whose age fell in the life cycle stages of preschool, school age, or adolescence. Results indicated that parents of preschool and school age children with disabilities (M =31.17, SD =3.01) on average do not have as many different stress levels (low, middle, and high) as the adolescence life stage group (M =31.58, SD =3.70). Additionally, most parents in the sample had children whose adaptive scores were extremely low across adaptive behavior domains; however, the social domain presented the most variability. In the adolescence life stage, the linear combination of adaptive behavior was significantly related to the parent stress measure. The conceptual and the social domain of the ABAS-II respectfully contributed the most to parental stress. Deficits in the practical domain did not appear to impact stress. Additionally, the present study provided further interpretation through a content analysis of a case interview question on stress.

Name thesis:degree_name

PhD

Level thesis:degree_level

Immediate Access

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

School Psychology

Year dc:date.available

2010

Author dc:creator

• Westwood, Wendy

Contributors dc:contributor

• Kara McGoey
• James Schreiber
• Mary Denison
• Elizabeth McCallum

• adaptive behavior
• Intellectual Dissability
• parent stress

Language dc:language

English

Repository record dc:identifier

https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1357

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dsc.duq.edu:etd-2373