{"id":{"repo_id":"duquesne","oai_identifier":"oai:dsc.duq.edu:etd-1893"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/duquesne/oai:dsc.duq.edu:etd-1893","repository":{"repo_id":"duquesne","name":"Duquesne","base_url":"https://dsc.duq.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Substantive Representation of Women and its Consequences: The Passage of a Gender-Based-Violence Law in Rwanda","abstract":"How can the increased political participation of traditionally excluded groups, particularly women, impact policymaking on issues that affect those groups? Using the passage of legislation on gender-based violence (GBV) in Rwanda as a case study, this thesis examines how increased women's \"descriptive representation\" can lead to \"substantive representation\" in the context of a political and social environment supportive of women's political inclusion. In addition to the increased political presence of women in parliament as a result of the gender-quota laws, the support of an executive government committed to the political inclusion of women and expansion of women's rights and an active, women-centered element of civil society contributed to the formulation and eventual passage of the GBV legislation. In this thesis, I argue that in Rwanda, the substantive representation of women was achieved not only through increased descriptive representation but also because women in parliament were working in a political and social climate that gave incentives to address issues that concern women, such as gender-based violence.","abstract_html":"How can the increased political participation of traditionally excluded groups, particularly women, impact policymaking on issues that affect those groups? Using the passage of legislation on gender-based violence (GBV) in Rwanda as a case study, this thesis examines how increased women's "descriptive representation" can lead to "substantive representation" in the context of a political and social environment supportive of women's political inclusion. In addition to the increased political presence of women in parliament as a result of the gender-quota laws, the support of an executive government committed to the political inclusion of women and expansion of women's rights and an active, women-centered element of civil society contributed to the formulation and eventual passage of the GBV legislation. In this thesis, I argue that in Rwanda, the substantive representation of women was achieved not only through increased descriptive representation but also because women in parliament were working in a political and social climate that gave incentives to address issues that concern women, such as gender-based violence.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Marshall, Joan"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"MA","degree_level":"Immediate Access","degree_discipline":"Graduate Center for Social and Public Policy","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Daniel Lieberfeld","Moni McIntyre"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2009,"date_issued":"2009-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2009-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:10:02Z","subjects":["descriptive representation","gender-based violence","Rwanda","substantive representation","women's legislative leadership","women's political inclusion"],"languages":["English"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/877","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Daniel Lieberfeld","Moni McIntyre"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Marshall, Joan"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2018-08-03T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Graduate Center for Social and Public Policy"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Immediate Access"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["MA"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["descriptive representation","gender-based violence","Rwanda","substantive representation","women's legislative leadership","women's political inclusion"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/877"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["How can the increased political participation of traditionally excluded groups, particularly women, impact policymaking on issues that affect those groups? Using the passage of legislation on gender-based violence (GBV) in Rwanda as a case study, this thesis examines how increased women's \"descriptive representation\" can lead to \"substantive representation\" in the context of a political and social environment supportive of women's political inclusion. In addition to the increased political presence of women in parliament as a result of the gender-quota laws, the support of an executive government committed to the political inclusion of women and expansion of women's rights and an active, women-centered element of civil society contributed to the formulation and eventual passage of the GBV legislation. In this thesis, I argue that in Rwanda, the substantive representation of women was achieved not only through increased descriptive representation but also because women in parliament were working in a political and social climate that gave incentives to address issues that concern women, such as gender-based violence."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Substantive Representation of Women and its Consequences: The Passage of a Gender-Based-Violence Law in Rwanda"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Daniel Lieberfeld","Moni McIntyre"],"dc:creator":["Marshall, Joan"],"dc:date.available":["2018-08-03T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["How can the increased political participation of traditionally excluded groups, particularly women, impact policymaking on issues that affect those groups? Using the passage of legislation on gender-based violence (GBV) in Rwanda as a case study, this thesis examines how increased women's \"descriptive representation\" can lead to \"substantive representation\" in the context of a political and social environment supportive of women's political inclusion. In addition to the increased political presence of women in parliament as a result of the gender-quota laws, the support of an executive government committed to the political inclusion of women and expansion of women's rights and an active, women-centered element of civil society contributed to the formulation and eventual passage of the GBV legislation. In this thesis, I argue that in Rwanda, the substantive representation of women was achieved not only through increased descriptive representation but also because women in parliament were working in a political and social climate that gave incentives to address issues that concern women, such as gender-based violence."],"dc:identifier":["https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/877"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:subject":["descriptive representation","gender-based violence","Rwanda","substantive representation","women's legislative leadership","women's political inclusion"],"dc:title":["Substantive Representation of Women and its Consequences: The Passage of a Gender-Based-Violence Law in Rwanda"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Graduate Center for Social and Public Policy"],"thesis:degree_level":["Immediate Access"],"thesis:degree_name":["MA"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:10:02Z"}