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A Unity of Contraries: Dorothy Day and the 'No-Alibi' Rhetoric of Defiance and Devotion

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This offering considers what I term the embedded narrative of Dorothy Day (1897-1980) as a Rhetoric of Defiance and Devotion and it is illustrated by selected metaphors associated with Martin Buber and M. M. Bakhtin. Concepts of conscience, community and the complexities associated with being authentically human are engaged within an interpretive journey of a life lived in response to the flashpoints of the last century. </p><p>Enlisting hermeneutics as a guide, Day's petite narrative is situated against a broader narrative of eight decades of economic, social, political, cultural and (for her) philosophical and spiritual changes. Her various and varying labels are explored: radical, rhetorician, journalist, mistress, wife, divorcée, single parent, pacifist, activist, agitator, convert, founder of the Catholic Worker, and 'thorn in the side of both church and state.' </p><p>This work argues that Day is a realistic idealist and a textured-by-humanity communication role model whose authenticity and courage challenges the current climate of cynicism, non-responders and failed heroes. Day is proposed as a genuine hero who demanded of her admirers that 'they also join the work' thus promoting praxis over piety. While Day finds an intellectual home within Gadamer's criteria of 'word and deed,' philosophically, she is invested in Buber's call for community and his thinking about our complex humanity. With Bakhtin, Day shares a construct of the 'no-alibi' conscience.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
PhD
Level thesis:degree_level
Immediate Access
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Communication and Rhetorical Studies
Year dc:date.available
2009

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Fitzwilliams, Catherine Carr
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Ronald C. Arnett
  • Janie Harden Fritz
  • Kathleen Glenister Roberts

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

Language dc:language
English

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/544
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dsc.duq.edu:etd-1560

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Duquesne
Base URL
dsc.duq.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Fitzwilliams, Catherine Carr. A Unity of Contraries: Dorothy Day and the 'No-Alibi' Rhetoric of Defiance and Devotion. Immediate Access thesis, 2009. https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/544