{"id":{"repo_id":"duke","oai_identifier":"oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/21518"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/duke/oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/21518","repository":{"repo_id":"duke","name":"Duke University","base_url":"https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Essays on Financial Econometrics","abstract":"<p>This dissertation contains my research results on two topics of nancial econometrics.</p><p>The rst topic is jump regression where the observation selection procedure can be</p><p>viewed as the analogy of dimension reduction for the classical big \"P\" problem in</p><p>statistics to the big \"N\" problem in nancial econometrics. The second topic is about</p><p>estimation and testing of time series models for Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Expected</p><p>Shortfall (ES), which is the average return on a risky asset conditional on the return</p><p>being below some quantile of its distribution, namely its VaR.</p><p>The rst chapter, which is joint work with Jia Li, Viktor Todorov and George</p><p>Tauchen, develops an ecient mixed-scale estimator for jump regressions using highfrequency</p><p>asset returns. A novel bootstrap procedure is proposed to make inference</p><p>about our estimator, which has a non-standard asymptotic distribution that cannot</p><p>be made asymptotically pivotal via studentization. The Monte Carlo analysis indicates</p><p>good nite-sample performance of the general specication test and condence</p><p>intervals based on the bootstrap. When the method is applied to a high-frequency</p><p>panel of Dow stock prices together with the market index dened by the S&P 500</p><p>index futures over the period 2007{2014, we observe remarkable temporal stability</p><p>in the way that stocks react to market jumps.</p><p>The second chapter is co-authored with Andrew J. Patton and Johanna F. Ziegel.</p><p>We use recent results from statistical decision theory to overcome the problem of</p><p>\\elicitability\" for ES by jointly modelling ES and VaR, and propose new time series</p><p>models for these risk measures. Estimation and inference methods are provided for</p><p>the proposed models and conrmed via simulation studies to have good nite-sample</p><p>properties. We apply these models to daily returns on four international equity</p><p>indices, and nd the proposed new ES-VaR models outperform forecasts based on</p><p>iv</p><p>GARCH or rolling window models.</p><p>The third chapter is my single-authored paper which proposes a consistent speci-</p><p>cation test of dynamic joint models for VaR and ES. To overcome the intractability</p><p>problem of the asymptotic distribution of the test statistics under the null hypothesis,</p><p>the subsampling approximation is used to get the asymptotic critical values. A</p><p>Monte Carlo study shows that the proposed test has better empirical size and power</p><p>performance in nite samples than other existing tests.</p>","abstract_html":"&lt;p&gt;This dissertation contains my research results on two topics of nancial econometrics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The rst topic is jump regression where the observation selection procedure can be&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;viewed as the analogy of dimension reduction for the classical big &quot;P&quot; problem in&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;statistics to the big &quot;N&quot; problem in nancial econometrics. The second topic is about&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;estimation and testing of time series models for Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Expected&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shortfall (ES), which is the average return on a risky asset conditional on the return&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;being below some quantile of its distribution, namely its VaR.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The rst chapter, which is joint work with Jia Li, Viktor Todorov and George&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tauchen, develops an ecient mixed-scale estimator for jump regressions using highfrequency&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;asset returns. A novel bootstrap procedure is proposed to make inference&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;about our estimator, which has a non-standard asymptotic distribution that cannot&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;be made asymptotically pivotal via studentization. The Monte Carlo analysis indicates&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;good nite-sample performance of the general specication test and condence&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;intervals based on the bootstrap. When the method is applied to a high-frequency&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;panel of Dow stock prices together with the market index dened by the S&amp;P 500&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;index futures over the period 2007{2014, we observe remarkable temporal stability&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;in the way that stocks react to market jumps.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The second chapter is co-authored with Andrew J. Patton and Johanna F. Ziegel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We use recent results from statistical decision theory to overcome the problem of&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\\elicitability&quot; for ES by jointly modelling ES and VaR, and propose new time series&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;models for these risk measures. Estimation and inference methods are provided for&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the proposed models and conrmed via simulation studies to have good nite-sample&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;properties. We apply these models to daily returns on four international equity&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;indices, and nd the proposed new ES-VaR models outperform forecasts based on&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;iv&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;GARCH or rolling window models.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The third chapter is my single-authored paper which proposes a consistent speci-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;cation test of dynamic joint models for VaR and ES. To overcome the intractability&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;problem of the asymptotic distribution of the test statistics under the null hypothesis,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the subsampling approximation is used to get the asymptotic critical values. A&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Monte Carlo study shows that the proposed test has better empirical size and power&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;performance in nite samples than other existing tests.&lt;/p&gt;","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["CHEN, RUI"],"institution":null,"degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Patton, Andrew"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2020,"date_issued":"2020","date_published":"2020","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:07:05Z","subjects":["Economics"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10161/21518","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Patton, Andrew"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["CHEN, RUI"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2020-09-18T16:00:46Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2020-09-18T16:00:46Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2020"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Dissertation"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Economics"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/10161/21518"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["<p>This dissertation contains my research results on two topics of nancial econometrics.</p><p>The rst topic is jump regression where the observation selection procedure can be</p><p>viewed as the analogy of dimension reduction for the classical big \"P\" problem in</p><p>statistics to the big \"N\" problem in nancial econometrics. The second topic is about</p><p>estimation and testing of time series models for Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Expected</p><p>Shortfall (ES), which is the average return on a risky asset conditional on the return</p><p>being below some quantile of its distribution, namely its VaR.</p><p>The rst chapter, which is joint work with Jia Li, Viktor Todorov and George</p><p>Tauchen, develops an ecient mixed-scale estimator for jump regressions using highfrequency</p><p>asset returns. A novel bootstrap procedure is proposed to make inference</p><p>about our estimator, which has a non-standard asymptotic distribution that cannot</p><p>be made asymptotically pivotal via studentization. The Monte Carlo analysis indicates</p><p>good nite-sample performance of the general specication test and condence</p><p>intervals based on the bootstrap. When the method is applied to a high-frequency</p><p>panel of Dow stock prices together with the market index dened by the S&P 500</p><p>index futures over the period 2007{2014, we observe remarkable temporal stability</p><p>in the way that stocks react to market jumps.</p><p>The second chapter is co-authored with Andrew J. Patton and Johanna F. Ziegel.</p><p>We use recent results from statistical decision theory to overcome the problem of</p><p>\\elicitability\" for ES by jointly modelling ES and VaR, and propose new time series</p><p>models for these risk measures. Estimation and inference methods are provided for</p><p>the proposed models and conrmed via simulation studies to have good nite-sample</p><p>properties. We apply these models to daily returns on four international equity</p><p>indices, and nd the proposed new ES-VaR models outperform forecasts based on</p><p>iv</p><p>GARCH or rolling window models.</p><p>The third chapter is my single-authored paper which proposes a consistent speci-</p><p>cation test of dynamic joint models for VaR and ES. To overcome the intractability</p><p>problem of the asymptotic distribution of the test statistics under the null hypothesis,</p><p>the subsampling approximation is used to get the asymptotic critical values. A</p><p>Monte Carlo study shows that the proposed test has better empirical size and power</p><p>performance in nite samples than other existing tests.</p>"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Essays on Financial Econometrics"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Patton, Andrew"],"dc:creator":["CHEN, RUI"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2020-09-18T16:00:46Z"],"dc:date.available":["2020-09-18T16:00:46Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2020"],"dc:description.abstract":["<p>This dissertation contains my research results on two topics of nancial econometrics.</p><p>The rst topic is jump regression where the observation selection procedure can be</p><p>viewed as the analogy of dimension reduction for the classical big \"P\" problem in</p><p>statistics to the big \"N\" problem in nancial econometrics. The second topic is about</p><p>estimation and testing of time series models for Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Expected</p><p>Shortfall (ES), which is the average return on a risky asset conditional on the return</p><p>being below some quantile of its distribution, namely its VaR.</p><p>The rst chapter, which is joint work with Jia Li, Viktor Todorov and George</p><p>Tauchen, develops an ecient mixed-scale estimator for jump regressions using highfrequency</p><p>asset returns. A novel bootstrap procedure is proposed to make inference</p><p>about our estimator, which has a non-standard asymptotic distribution that cannot</p><p>be made asymptotically pivotal via studentization. The Monte Carlo analysis indicates</p><p>good nite-sample performance of the general specication test and condence</p><p>intervals based on the bootstrap. When the method is applied to a high-frequency</p><p>panel of Dow stock prices together with the market index dened by the S&P 500</p><p>index futures over the period 2007{2014, we observe remarkable temporal stability</p><p>in the way that stocks react to market jumps.</p><p>The second chapter is co-authored with Andrew J. Patton and Johanna F. Ziegel.</p><p>We use recent results from statistical decision theory to overcome the problem of</p><p>\\elicitability\" for ES by jointly modelling ES and VaR, and propose new time series</p><p>models for these risk measures. Estimation and inference methods are provided for</p><p>the proposed models and conrmed via simulation studies to have good nite-sample</p><p>properties. We apply these models to daily returns on four international equity</p><p>indices, and nd the proposed new ES-VaR models outperform forecasts based on</p><p>iv</p><p>GARCH or rolling window models.</p><p>The third chapter is my single-authored paper which proposes a consistent speci-</p><p>cation test of dynamic joint models for VaR and ES. To overcome the intractability</p><p>problem of the asymptotic distribution of the test statistics under the null hypothesis,</p><p>the subsampling approximation is used to get the asymptotic critical values. A</p><p>Monte Carlo study shows that the proposed test has better empirical size and power</p><p>performance in nite samples than other existing tests.</p>"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/10161/21518"],"dc:subject":["Economics"],"dc:title":["Essays on Financial Econometrics"],"dc:type":["Dissertation"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:07:05Z"}