{"id":{"repo_id":"duke","oai_identifier":"oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/1356"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/duke/oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/1356","repository":{"repo_id":"duke","name":"Duke University","base_url":"https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Affect before Spinoza: Reformed Faith, Affectus, and Experience in Jean Calvin, John Donne, John Milton and Baruch Spinoza","abstract":"<p>Affects are not reducible to feelings or emotions. On the contrary, Affect Before </p><p>Spinoza investigates the extent to which affects exceed, reconfigure and reorganize </p><p>bodies and subjects. Affects are constitutive of and integral to dynamic economies of </p><p>activity and passivity. This dissertation traces the origins and histories of this definition </p><p>of affect, from the Latin affectus, discovering emergent affective approaches to faith, </p><p>devotional poetry and philosophy in early modernity. For early modern believers across </p><p>confessions, faith was neither reducible to a dry intellectual concern nor to a personal, </p><p>emotional appeal to God. Instead, faith was a transformative relation between humans </p><p>and God, realized in affective terms that, in turn, reconfigured theories of human agency </p><p>and activity. Beginning with John Calvin and continuing through the work of John </p><p>Donne, John Milton, and Baruch Spinoza, Affect Before Spinoza posits affectus as a basis </p><p>of faith in an emergent Reformed tradition as well as a term that informs disparate </p><p>developments in poetry and philosophy beyond Reformed Orthodoxy. Calvin's </p><p>configuration of affect turns existing languages of the passions and of rhetorical motives </p><p>towards an understanding of faith and certainty. In this sense, Calvin, Donne, Spinoza </p><p>and Milton use affectus to pose questions of agency, will, tendency, inclination, and </p><p>determinism.</p>","abstract_html":"&lt;p&gt;Affects are not reducible to feelings or emotions. On the contrary, Affect Before &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Spinoza investigates the extent to which affects exceed, reconfigure and reorganize &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;bodies and subjects. Affects are constitutive of and integral to dynamic economies of &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;activity and passivity. This dissertation traces the origins and histories of this definition &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;of affect, from the Latin affectus, discovering emergent affective approaches to faith, &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;devotional poetry and philosophy in early modernity. For early modern believers across &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;confessions, faith was neither reducible to a dry intellectual concern nor to a personal, &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;emotional appeal to God. Instead, faith was a transformative relation between humans &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;and God, realized in affective terms that, in turn, reconfigured theories of human agency &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;and activity. Beginning with John Calvin and continuing through the work of John &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Donne, John Milton, and Baruch Spinoza, Affect Before Spinoza posits affectus as a basis &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;of faith in an emergent Reformed tradition as well as a term that informs disparate &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;developments in poetry and philosophy beyond Reformed Orthodoxy. Calvin&#x27;s &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;configuration of affect turns existing languages of the passions and of rhetorical motives &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;towards an understanding of faith and certainty. In this sense, Calvin, Donne, Spinoza &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;and Milton use affectus to pose questions of agency, will, tendency, inclination, and &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;determinism.&lt;/p&gt;","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Leo, Russell Joseph"],"institution":null,"degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Khanna, Ranjana","Shannon, Laurie"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2009,"date_issued":"2009","date_published":"2009","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:06:59Z","subjects":["Literature, Comparative","Philosophy","Religion, History of","Affect","Calvin","Donne","Milton","Reformation","Spinoza"],"languages":["en_US"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10161/1356","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Khanna, Ranjana","Shannon, Laurie"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Leo, Russell Joseph"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2009-08-27T18:39:57Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2011-08-27T04:30:07Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2009"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Dissertation"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Literature, Comparative","Philosophy","Religion, History of","Affect","Calvin","Donne","Milton","Reformation","Spinoza"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en_US"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/10161/1356"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["<p>Affects are not reducible to feelings or emotions. On the contrary, Affect Before </p><p>Spinoza investigates the extent to which affects exceed, reconfigure and reorganize </p><p>bodies and subjects. Affects are constitutive of and integral to dynamic economies of </p><p>activity and passivity. This dissertation traces the origins and histories of this definition </p><p>of affect, from the Latin affectus, discovering emergent affective approaches to faith, </p><p>devotional poetry and philosophy in early modernity. For early modern believers across </p><p>confessions, faith was neither reducible to a dry intellectual concern nor to a personal, </p><p>emotional appeal to God. Instead, faith was a transformative relation between humans </p><p>and God, realized in affective terms that, in turn, reconfigured theories of human agency </p><p>and activity. Beginning with John Calvin and continuing through the work of John </p><p>Donne, John Milton, and Baruch Spinoza, Affect Before Spinoza posits affectus as a basis </p><p>of faith in an emergent Reformed tradition as well as a term that informs disparate </p><p>developments in poetry and philosophy beyond Reformed Orthodoxy. Calvin's </p><p>configuration of affect turns existing languages of the passions and of rhetorical motives </p><p>towards an understanding of faith and certainty. In this sense, Calvin, Donne, Spinoza </p><p>and Milton use affectus to pose questions of agency, will, tendency, inclination, and </p><p>determinism.</p>"]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Affect before Spinoza: Reformed Faith, Affectus, and Experience in Jean Calvin, John Donne, John Milton and Baruch Spinoza"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Khanna, Ranjana","Shannon, Laurie"],"dc:creator":["Leo, Russell Joseph"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2009-08-27T18:39:57Z"],"dc:date.available":["2011-08-27T04:30:07Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2009"],"dc:description.abstract":["<p>Affects are not reducible to feelings or emotions. On the contrary, Affect Before </p><p>Spinoza investigates the extent to which affects exceed, reconfigure and reorganize </p><p>bodies and subjects. Affects are constitutive of and integral to dynamic economies of </p><p>activity and passivity. This dissertation traces the origins and histories of this definition </p><p>of affect, from the Latin affectus, discovering emergent affective approaches to faith, </p><p>devotional poetry and philosophy in early modernity. For early modern believers across </p><p>confessions, faith was neither reducible to a dry intellectual concern nor to a personal, </p><p>emotional appeal to God. Instead, faith was a transformative relation between humans </p><p>and God, realized in affective terms that, in turn, reconfigured theories of human agency </p><p>and activity. Beginning with John Calvin and continuing through the work of John </p><p>Donne, John Milton, and Baruch Spinoza, Affect Before Spinoza posits affectus as a basis </p><p>of faith in an emergent Reformed tradition as well as a term that informs disparate </p><p>developments in poetry and philosophy beyond Reformed Orthodoxy. Calvin's </p><p>configuration of affect turns existing languages of the passions and of rhetorical motives </p><p>towards an understanding of faith and certainty. In this sense, Calvin, Donne, Spinoza </p><p>and Milton use affectus to pose questions of agency, will, tendency, inclination, and </p><p>determinism.</p>"],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/10161/1356"],"dc:language.iso":["en_US"],"dc:subject":["Literature, Comparative","Philosophy","Religion, History of","Affect","Calvin","Donne","Milton","Reformation","Spinoza"],"dc:title":["Affect before Spinoza: Reformed Faith, Affectus, and Experience in Jean Calvin, John Donne, John Milton and Baruch Spinoza"],"dc:type":["Dissertation"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:06:59Z"}