The intent of this study is to explore the use of the animal self-portrait with individuals navigating the coming out process. For lesbian, gay. bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals, coming out may not only be a significant event, but a life long process affecting many aspects of their lives. The student researcher met LGBQ individuals (N = 16) and asked them to create two animal self-portraits. One portrait of themselves before a significant coming out event and one portrait of themselves after that same event. The use of thematic analysis, the Formal Elements of Art Therapy Scale. The Outness Inventory, and self-report data provided an idea of how this directive may be used. Differences between the drawings were present, however t-test analysis of FEATS subscalcs proved statistically insignificant. All but two of the participants changed their animals from the before and after drawings and very few animals were repeated between participants. Experiences and topics discussed by participants were consistent with previous literature and research regarding the coming out experience. Given the variety of responses, uniqueness of animal choice, and responses to the art making experience, the student researcher believe that the animal self-portrait has the potential to be successfully utilized in a therapeutic setting.
","abstract_html":"<p>The intent of this study is to explore the use of the animal self-portrait with individuals navigating the coming out process. For lesbian, gay. bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals, coming out may not only be a significant event, but a life long process affecting many aspects of their lives. The student researcher met LGBQ individuals (N = 16) and asked them to create two animal self-portraits. One portrait of themselves before a significant coming out event and one portrait of themselves after that same event. The use of thematic analysis, the Formal Elements of Art Therapy Scale. The Outness Inventory, and self-report data provided an idea of how this directive may be used. Differences between the drawings were present, however t-test analysis of FEATS subscalcs proved statistically insignificant. All but two of the participants changed their animals from the before and after drawings and very few animals were repeated between participants. Experiences and topics discussed by participants were consistent with previous literature and research regarding the coming out experience. Given the variety of responses, uniqueness of animal choice, and responses to the art making experience, the student researcher believe that the animal self-portrait has the potential to be successfully utilized in a therapeutic setting.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Lethbridge Fredin, Spencer John"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy","degree_level":"Master's Thesis","degree_discipline":"Art Therapy","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Amy Backos, PhD, ATR-BC","Deann Acton, LMFT, ATR-BC"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:06:30Z","subjects":["Art Therapy","LGBTQ","Self Portraits","Counseling Psychology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholar.dominican.edu/art-therapy-print-theses/295","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Amy Backos, PhD, ATR-BC","Deann Acton, LMFT, ATR-BC"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Lethbridge Fredin, Spencer John"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2021-09-27T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Art Therapy"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Master's Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Art Therapy","LGBTQ","Self Portraits","Counseling Psychology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholar.dominican.edu/art-therapy-print-theses/295"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The intent of this study is to explore the use of the animal self-portrait with individuals navigating the coming out process. For lesbian, gay. bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals, coming out may not only be a significant event, but a life long process affecting many aspects of their lives. The student researcher met LGBQ individuals (N = 16) and asked them to create two animal self-portraits. One portrait of themselves before a significant coming out event and one portrait of themselves after that same event. The use of thematic analysis, the Formal Elements of Art Therapy Scale. The Outness Inventory, and self-report data provided an idea of how this directive may be used. Differences between the drawings were present, however t-test analysis of FEATS subscalcs proved statistically insignificant. All but two of the participants changed their animals from the before and after drawings and very few animals were repeated between participants. Experiences and topics discussed by participants were consistent with previous literature and research regarding the coming out experience. Given the variety of responses, uniqueness of animal choice, and responses to the art making experience, the student researcher believe that the animal self-portrait has the potential to be successfully utilized in a therapeutic setting.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Exploring the Coming Out Experience Through Animal Self-portraiture"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Amy Backos, PhD, ATR-BC","Deann Acton, LMFT, ATR-BC"],"dc:creator":["Lethbridge Fredin, Spencer John"],"dc:date.available":["2021-09-27T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["The intent of this study is to explore the use of the animal self-portrait with individuals navigating the coming out process. For lesbian, gay. bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals, coming out may not only be a significant event, but a life long process affecting many aspects of their lives. The student researcher met LGBQ individuals (N = 16) and asked them to create two animal self-portraits. One portrait of themselves before a significant coming out event and one portrait of themselves after that same event. The use of thematic analysis, the Formal Elements of Art Therapy Scale. The Outness Inventory, and self-report data provided an idea of how this directive may be used. Differences between the drawings were present, however t-test analysis of FEATS subscalcs proved statistically insignificant. All but two of the participants changed their animals from the before and after drawings and very few animals were repeated between participants. Experiences and topics discussed by participants were consistent with previous literature and research regarding the coming out experience. Given the variety of responses, uniqueness of animal choice, and responses to the art making experience, the student researcher believe that the animal self-portrait has the potential to be successfully utilized in a therapeutic setting.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholar.dominican.edu/art-therapy-print-theses/295"],"dc:subject":["Art Therapy","LGBTQ","Self Portraits","Counseling Psychology"],"dc:title":["Exploring the Coming Out Experience Through Animal Self-portraiture"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Art Therapy"],"thesis:degree_level":["Master's Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:06:30Z"}