This research study explored art making as a means of increasing empathy in adults. The researcher asked participants (n=23) to create three empathy-focused art activities along with reflective journal entries that were submitted online over the course of five weeks. Pre and posttest data was collected that included the Basic Empathy Scale (BES) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Paired sample t-tests were conducted to compare pre and posttest scores. Results indicated that there was a significant difference in the scores on the BES suggesting that creating art in a weekly basis helped increase empathy levels among the participants. There were no significant differences in the scores on the IRI. Raters found common themes in the art and journal entries, therefore contributed evidence to the hypothesis that setting a time weekly to self-reflect through art making, can contribute to individuals’ empathetic recognition for self and others. Individuals’ interpersonal connections to others can deepen through the use of creative art making, altering environmental factors that might restrict from contributing to society with an empathetic approach. This study contributes to the field of art therapy research and the importance of art making can be to increase empathetic awareness for societies around the globe.
","abstract_html":"<p>This research study explored art making as a means of increasing empathy in adults. The researcher asked participants (n=23) to create three empathy-focused art activities along with reflective journal entries that were submitted online over the course of five weeks. Pre and posttest data was collected that included the Basic Empathy Scale (BES) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Paired sample t-tests were conducted to compare pre and posttest scores. Results indicated that there was a significant difference in the scores on the BES suggesting that creating art in a weekly basis helped increase empathy levels among the participants. There were no significant differences in the scores on the IRI. Raters found common themes in the art and journal entries, therefore contributed evidence to the hypothesis that setting a time weekly to self-reflect through art making, can contribute to individuals’ empathetic recognition for self and others. Individuals’ interpersonal connections to others can deepen through the use of creative art making, altering environmental factors that might restrict from contributing to society with an empathetic approach. This study contributes to the field of art therapy research and the importance of art making can be to increase empathetic awareness for societies around the globe.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Juarez Arteaga, Adriana M."],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy","degree_level":"Master's Thesis","degree_discipline":"Art Therapy","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Amy Backos, PhD, ATR-BC","Amy Hill, MFT, ATR-BC"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2016,"date_issued":"2016-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2016-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:04:51Z","subjects":["Art Therapy","Empathy","Attachment","Art and Design","Counseling Psychology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholar.dominican.edu/art-therapy-electronic-theses-2015-2021/23","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Amy Backos, PhD, ATR-BC","Amy Hill, MFT, ATR-BC"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Juarez Arteaga, Adriana M."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Art Therapy"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Master's Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Art Therapy","Empathy","Attachment","Art and Design","Counseling Psychology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholar.dominican.edu/art-therapy-electronic-theses-2015-2021/23"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This research study explored art making as a means of increasing empathy in adults. The researcher asked participants (n=23) to create three empathy-focused art activities along with reflective journal entries that were submitted online over the course of five weeks. Pre and posttest data was collected that included the Basic Empathy Scale (BES) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Paired sample t-tests were conducted to compare pre and posttest scores. Results indicated that there was a significant difference in the scores on the BES suggesting that creating art in a weekly basis helped increase empathy levels among the participants. There were no significant differences in the scores on the IRI. Raters found common themes in the art and journal entries, therefore contributed evidence to the hypothesis that setting a time weekly to self-reflect through art making, can contribute to individuals’ empathetic recognition for self and others. Individuals’ interpersonal connections to others can deepen through the use of creative art making, altering environmental factors that might restrict from contributing to society with an empathetic approach. This study contributes to the field of art therapy research and the importance of art making can be to increase empathetic awareness for societies around the globe.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Increasing Empathy with Adults using Empathy Focused Art-Making Directives"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Amy Backos, PhD, ATR-BC","Amy Hill, MFT, ATR-BC"],"dc:creator":["Juarez Arteaga, Adriana M."],"dc:description.abstract":["This research study explored art making as a means of increasing empathy in adults. The researcher asked participants (n=23) to create three empathy-focused art activities along with reflective journal entries that were submitted online over the course of five weeks. Pre and posttest data was collected that included the Basic Empathy Scale (BES) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Paired sample t-tests were conducted to compare pre and posttest scores. Results indicated that there was a significant difference in the scores on the BES suggesting that creating art in a weekly basis helped increase empathy levels among the participants. There were no significant differences in the scores on the IRI. Raters found common themes in the art and journal entries, therefore contributed evidence to the hypothesis that setting a time weekly to self-reflect through art making, can contribute to individuals’ empathetic recognition for self and others. Individuals’ interpersonal connections to others can deepen through the use of creative art making, altering environmental factors that might restrict from contributing to society with an empathetic approach. This study contributes to the field of art therapy research and the importance of art making can be to increase empathetic awareness for societies around the globe.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholar.dominican.edu/art-therapy-electronic-theses-2015-2021/23"],"dc:subject":["Art Therapy","Empathy","Attachment","Art and Design","Counseling Psychology"],"dc:title":["Increasing Empathy with Adults using Empathy Focused Art-Making Directives"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Art Therapy"],"thesis:degree_level":["Master's Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:04:51Z"}