The hypothesis of this research study was that art therapy would help cross-cultural couples improve their communication skills through better understanding of each other’s cultural differences. Five cross-cultural couples were selected, composed of one partner from an individualistic culture and another partner from a collectivistic culture. Participant couples were married or in a committed relationship and have experienced conflicts and/or communication challenges. Each couple participated in one single art therapy session and the session lasted for two hours. Each partner was asked to complete the same art interventions individually and then encouraged to share his or her art piece and process with his or her partner. Demographic assessment, Pretest and repeated posttest questionnaires, and their artwork were used for quantitative and qualitative analysis. A Primary Communication Inventory (PCI) and a Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) were used for pretest and posttest to see potential changes after the art therapy session. Results indicated a statistically significant increase in communication and relationship satisfactions within the couples in the study. The research findings may provide support for art therapy as an alternative modality to help cross-cultural couples experiencing challenges or issues in their relationship. The findings of this study may also be helpful to art therapists working with cross-cultural couples.
","abstract_html":"<p>The hypothesis of this research study was that art therapy would help cross-cultural couples improve their communication skills through better understanding of each other’s cultural differences. Five cross-cultural couples were selected, composed of one partner from an individualistic culture and another partner from a collectivistic culture. Participant couples were married or in a committed relationship and have experienced conflicts and/or communication challenges. Each couple participated in one single art therapy session and the session lasted for two hours. Each partner was asked to complete the same art interventions individually and then encouraged to share his or her art piece and process with his or her partner. Demographic assessment, Pretest and repeated posttest questionnaires, and their artwork were used for quantitative and qualitative analysis. A Primary Communication Inventory (PCI) and a Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) were used for pretest and posttest to see potential changes after the art therapy session. Results indicated a statistically significant increase in communication and relationship satisfactions within the couples in the study. The research findings may provide support for art therapy as an alternative modality to help cross-cultural couples experiencing challenges or issues in their relationship. The findings of this study may also be helpful to art therapists working with cross-cultural couples.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Jung, Bokyeng"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy","degree_level":"Master's Thesis","degree_discipline":"Art Therapy","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Jennifer Harrison, PsyD, ATR-BC, DAAETS","Arnell Etherington-Reader, PHD, ATR-BC, MFT"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2016,"date_issued":"2016-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2016-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:04:51Z","subjects":["Art Therapy","Couples Therapy","Relationships","Art and Design","Counseling Psychology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholar.dominican.edu/art-therapy-electronic-theses-2015-2021/18","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Jennifer Harrison, PsyD, ATR-BC, DAAETS","Arnell Etherington-Reader, PHD, ATR-BC, MFT"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Jung, Bokyeng"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Art Therapy"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Master's Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Art Therapy","Couples Therapy","Relationships","Art and Design","Counseling Psychology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholar.dominican.edu/art-therapy-electronic-theses-2015-2021/18"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The hypothesis of this research study was that art therapy would help cross-cultural couples improve their communication skills through better understanding of each other’s cultural differences. Five cross-cultural couples were selected, composed of one partner from an individualistic culture and another partner from a collectivistic culture. Participant couples were married or in a committed relationship and have experienced conflicts and/or communication challenges. Each couple participated in one single art therapy session and the session lasted for two hours. Each partner was asked to complete the same art interventions individually and then encouraged to share his or her art piece and process with his or her partner. Demographic assessment, Pretest and repeated posttest questionnaires, and their artwork were used for quantitative and qualitative analysis. A Primary Communication Inventory (PCI) and a Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) were used for pretest and posttest to see potential changes after the art therapy session. Results indicated a statistically significant increase in communication and relationship satisfactions within the couples in the study. The research findings may provide support for art therapy as an alternative modality to help cross-cultural couples experiencing challenges or issues in their relationship. The findings of this study may also be helpful to art therapists working with cross-cultural couples.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Creative solutions for a better relationship: Utilizing art therapy to improve communication in cross-cultural couple counseling"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Jennifer Harrison, PsyD, ATR-BC, DAAETS","Arnell Etherington-Reader, PHD, ATR-BC, MFT"],"dc:creator":["Jung, Bokyeng"],"dc:description.abstract":["The hypothesis of this research study was that art therapy would help cross-cultural couples improve their communication skills through better understanding of each other’s cultural differences. Five cross-cultural couples were selected, composed of one partner from an individualistic culture and another partner from a collectivistic culture. Participant couples were married or in a committed relationship and have experienced conflicts and/or communication challenges. Each couple participated in one single art therapy session and the session lasted for two hours. Each partner was asked to complete the same art interventions individually and then encouraged to share his or her art piece and process with his or her partner. Demographic assessment, Pretest and repeated posttest questionnaires, and their artwork were used for quantitative and qualitative analysis. A Primary Communication Inventory (PCI) and a Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) were used for pretest and posttest to see potential changes after the art therapy session. Results indicated a statistically significant increase in communication and relationship satisfactions within the couples in the study. The research findings may provide support for art therapy as an alternative modality to help cross-cultural couples experiencing challenges or issues in their relationship. The findings of this study may also be helpful to art therapists working with cross-cultural couples.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholar.dominican.edu/art-therapy-electronic-theses-2015-2021/18"],"dc:subject":["Art Therapy","Couples Therapy","Relationships","Art and Design","Counseling Psychology"],"dc:title":["Creative solutions for a better relationship: Utilizing art therapy to improve communication in cross-cultural couple counseling"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Art Therapy"],"thesis:degree_level":["Master's Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:04:51Z"}