{"id":{"repo_id":"dialnet","oai_identifier":"oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:TES0000023187"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/dialnet/oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:TES0000023187","repository":{"repo_id":"dialnet","name":"Dialnet","base_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/oaites/OAIHandler"},"display":{"title":"Prevalencia de obesidad y síndrome metabólico en población preadolescente en La Rioja. Análisis de factores sociodemográficos, epidemiológicos, antropométricos, valores analíticos y mediadores inflamatorios","abstract":"Background: childhood obesity can be considered a global epidemic. Its multifactorial etiology implies a multidisciplinary approach. In addition to the already known associated risk factors, there are new circumstances of modern life (ultra-processed food, increased screen time, insufficient physical exercise...). The consequences of the development of an associated metabolic syndrome will involve cardiovascular, endocrinological and psychological events that are difficult to reverse. Therefore, It is essential to search for clinical and analytical markers with the aim of early prevention. Patients and method: a cross-sectional study was carried out focusing on a group of 11,473 children aged 10 to 14 years living in La Rioja in 2018. A group of 340 subjects was selected. All of them underwent a survey and anthropometric data were collected in their Health Center. The group of obese subjects (64) underwent a second phase consisting of a blood sample taken at the Universitary San Pedro Hospital in Logroño. Routine biochemical parameters and inflammatory markers related to obesity were analysed in this sample. Results: 18.8% of the child population studied was overweight (11.5%) or obese (7.3%). A higher proportion of children in the overweight-obese group. Factors such as birth weight, having 2 or more siblings, exercising more than 4 hours a week, or eating at home have been shown to be related to the risk of being overweight or obese. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the group of overweight-obese patients is 5.1%. From the point of view of inflammatory markers, a positive correlation between leptin and body mass index has been demonstrated. The leptin/adiponectin ratio also shows a positive correlation.","abstract_html":"Background: childhood obesity can be considered a global epidemic. Its multifactorial etiology implies a multidisciplinary approach. In addition to the already known associated risk factors, there are new circumstances of modern life (ultra-processed food, increased screen time, insufficient physical exercise...). The consequences of the development of an associated metabolic syndrome will involve cardiovascular, endocrinological and psychological events that are difficult to reverse. Therefore, It is essential to search for clinical and analytical markers with the aim of early prevention. Patients and method: a cross-sectional study was carried out focusing on a group of 11,473 children aged 10 to 14 years living in La Rioja in 2018. A group of 340 subjects was selected. All of them underwent a survey and anthropometric data were collected in their Health Center. The group of obese subjects (64) underwent a second phase consisting of a blood sample taken at the Universitary San Pedro Hospital in Logroño. Routine biochemical parameters and inflammatory markers related to obesity were analysed in this sample. Results: 18.8% of the child population studied was overweight (11.5%) or obese (7.3%). A higher proportion of children in the overweight-obese group. Factors such as birth weight, having 2 or more siblings, exercising more than 4 hours a week, or eating at home have been shown to be related to the risk of being overweight or obese. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the group of overweight-obese patients is 5.1%. From the point of view of inflammatory markers, a positive correlation between leptin and body mass index has been demonstrated. The leptin/adiponectin ratio also shows a positive correlation.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Fernández Vallejo, M. Beatriz"],"institution":"Universidad de La Rioja (España)","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Blanco Ramos, José Ramón (Universidad de La Rioja)"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025","date_published":"2025","updated_at":"2026-07-24T06:27:07Z","subjects":["Obesidad infantil","sobrepeso infantil","síndrome metabólico","mediadores inflamatorios","Childhood obesity","childhood overweight","metabolic syndrome","inflammatory mediators"],"languages":["spa"],"rights":["LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaites?codigo=385800","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Blanco Ramos, José Ramón (Universidad de La Rioja)"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Fernández Vallejo, M. Beatriz"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2025"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Universidad de La Rioja (España)"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text (thesis)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Obesidad infantil","sobrepeso infantil","síndrome metabólico","mediadores inflamatorios","Childhood obesity","childhood overweight","metabolic syndrome","inflammatory mediators"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["spa"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaites?codigo=385800"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Background: childhood obesity can be considered a global epidemic. Its multifactorial etiology implies a multidisciplinary approach. In addition to the already known associated risk factors, there are new circumstances of modern life (ultra-processed food, increased screen time, insufficient physical exercise...). The consequences of the development of an associated metabolic syndrome will involve cardiovascular, endocrinological and psychological events that are difficult to reverse. Therefore, It is essential to search for clinical and analytical markers with the aim of early prevention. Patients and method: a cross-sectional study was carried out focusing on a group of 11,473 children aged 10 to 14 years living in La Rioja in 2018. A group of 340 subjects was selected. All of them underwent a survey and anthropometric data were collected in their Health Center. The group of obese subjects (64) underwent a second phase consisting of a blood sample taken at the Universitary San Pedro Hospital in Logroño. Routine biochemical parameters and inflammatory markers related to obesity were analysed in this sample. Results: 18.8% of the child population studied was overweight (11.5%) or obese (7.3%). A higher proportion of children in the overweight-obese group. Factors such as birth weight, having 2 or more siblings, exercising more than 4 hours a week, or eating at home have been shown to be related to the risk of being overweight or obese. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the group of overweight-obese patients is 5.1%. From the point of view of inflammatory markers, a positive correlation between leptin and body mass index has been demonstrated. The leptin/adiponectin ratio also shows a positive correlation.","Antecedentes: la obesidad infantil puede ser considerada como una epidemia global. Su etiología multifactorial implica un abordaje multidisciplinar. A los factores de riesgo asociados ya conocidos se le suman nuevas circunstancias propias de la vida moderna (alimentos ultra procesados, uso creciente de pantallas, escaso ejercicio físico…). Las consecuencias del desarrollo de un síndrome metabólico asociado van a implicar eventos cardiovasculares, endocrinológicos, psicológicos…difícilmente reversibles. Es por lo tanto indispensable la búsqueda de marcadores clínicos y analíticos con el objetivo de realizar una prevención precoz. Pacientes y método: se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal centrado en un grupo de 11.473 niños y niños de 10 a 14 años residentes el La Rioja en el año 2018. Se seleccionó a un grupo de 340 sujetos. A todos ellos se les realizó una encuesta y se recogieron datos antropométricos en su Centro de Salud. El grupo de sujetos obesos (64) pasó a una segunda fase consistente en una extracción sanguínea realizada en el Hospital Universitario San Pedro de Logroño. En dicha muestra fueron analizados parámetros bioquímicos rutinarios y marcadores inflamatorios relacionados con la obesidad. Resultados: el 18,8% de la población infantil estudiada presenta sobrepeso (11,5%) u obesidad (7,3%). Se demuestra una mayor proporción de niños en el grupo de sobrepeso-obesidad. Factores como el peso al nacer, tener 2 o más hermanos, la realización de más de 4 horas de ejercicio semanal o comer en el domicilio han demostrado estar relacionados con el riesgo de presentar sobrepeso u obesidad. La prevalencia de Síndrome Metabólico en el grupo de pacientes con sobrepeso-obesidad es del 5,1%. Desde el punto de vista de marcadores inflamatorios, se ha demostrado una correlación positiva entre leptina e índice de masa corporal. El cociente leptina/adiponectina también demuestra correlación positiva."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Prevalencia de obesidad y síndrome metabólico en población preadolescente en La Rioja. Análisis de factores sociodemográficos, epidemiológicos, antropométricos, valores analíticos y mediadores inflamatorios"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Blanco Ramos, José Ramón (Universidad de La Rioja)"],"dc:creator":["Fernández Vallejo, M. Beatriz"],"dc:date":["2025"],"dc:description":["Background: childhood obesity can be considered a global epidemic. Its multifactorial etiology implies a multidisciplinary approach. In addition to the already known associated risk factors, there are new circumstances of modern life (ultra-processed food, increased screen time, insufficient physical exercise...). The consequences of the development of an associated metabolic syndrome will involve cardiovascular, endocrinological and psychological events that are difficult to reverse. Therefore, It is essential to search for clinical and analytical markers with the aim of early prevention. Patients and method: a cross-sectional study was carried out focusing on a group of 11,473 children aged 10 to 14 years living in La Rioja in 2018. A group of 340 subjects was selected. All of them underwent a survey and anthropometric data were collected in their Health Center. The group of obese subjects (64) underwent a second phase consisting of a blood sample taken at the Universitary San Pedro Hospital in Logroño. Routine biochemical parameters and inflammatory markers related to obesity were analysed in this sample. Results: 18.8% of the child population studied was overweight (11.5%) or obese (7.3%). A higher proportion of children in the overweight-obese group. Factors such as birth weight, having 2 or more siblings, exercising more than 4 hours a week, or eating at home have been shown to be related to the risk of being overweight or obese. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the group of overweight-obese patients is 5.1%. From the point of view of inflammatory markers, a positive correlation between leptin and body mass index has been demonstrated. The leptin/adiponectin ratio also shows a positive correlation.","Antecedentes: la obesidad infantil puede ser considerada como una epidemia global. Su etiología multifactorial implica un abordaje multidisciplinar. A los factores de riesgo asociados ya conocidos se le suman nuevas circunstancias propias de la vida moderna (alimentos ultra procesados, uso creciente de pantallas, escaso ejercicio físico…). Las consecuencias del desarrollo de un síndrome metabólico asociado van a implicar eventos cardiovasculares, endocrinológicos, psicológicos…difícilmente reversibles. Es por lo tanto indispensable la búsqueda de marcadores clínicos y analíticos con el objetivo de realizar una prevención precoz. Pacientes y método: se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal centrado en un grupo de 11.473 niños y niños de 10 a 14 años residentes el La Rioja en el año 2018. Se seleccionó a un grupo de 340 sujetos. A todos ellos se les realizó una encuesta y se recogieron datos antropométricos en su Centro de Salud. El grupo de sujetos obesos (64) pasó a una segunda fase consistente en una extracción sanguínea realizada en el Hospital Universitario San Pedro de Logroño. En dicha muestra fueron analizados parámetros bioquímicos rutinarios y marcadores inflamatorios relacionados con la obesidad. Resultados: el 18,8% de la población infantil estudiada presenta sobrepeso (11,5%) u obesidad (7,3%). Se demuestra una mayor proporción de niños en el grupo de sobrepeso-obesidad. Factores como el peso al nacer, tener 2 o más hermanos, la realización de más de 4 horas de ejercicio semanal o comer en el domicilio han demostrado estar relacionados con el riesgo de presentar sobrepeso u obesidad. La prevalencia de Síndrome Metabólico en el grupo de pacientes con sobrepeso-obesidad es del 5,1%. Desde el punto de vista de marcadores inflamatorios, se ha demostrado una correlación positiva entre leptina e índice de masa corporal. El cociente leptina/adiponectina también demuestra correlación positiva."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaites?codigo=385800"],"dc:language":["spa"],"dc:publisher":["Universidad de La Rioja (España)"],"dc:rights":["LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI"],"dc:subject":["Obesidad infantil","sobrepeso infantil","síndrome metabólico","mediadores inflamatorios","Childhood obesity","childhood overweight","metabolic syndrome","inflammatory mediators"],"dc:title":["Prevalencia de obesidad y síndrome metabólico en población preadolescente en La Rioja. Análisis de factores sociodemográficos, epidemiológicos, antropométricos, valores analíticos y mediadores inflamatorios"],"dc:type":["text (thesis)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T06:27:07Z"}