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University of Denver

'They Were Known Accordingly’: The Journey of the Land Otter Pole and Memorial Pole at the Denver Art Museum

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>In 2019, two Kaigani Haida (Alaskan Haida) totem poles (Xaadas Gyáa’ang) were re-raised in the renovated Northwest Coast gallery of the Denver Art Museum. Lee Wallace and his family, descendants of Haida carver Dwight Wallace and Dwight’s son John Wallace, led a ceremony that publicly acknowledged the Wallace family’s connection to the two poles, reintroduced Haida cultural protocols into their care and viewing, and set the stage for future collaborations between the museum and family. This study explores the history of the poles and the intersecting forces that shaped their journey from Sukkwan, Alaska, to Denver, including shifting ideals of preservation, rights to cultural patrimony, and assertions of Indigenous sovereignty in Southeast Alaska. Through interviews with Lee Wallace, as well as DAM employees, this thesis situates the pole-raising ceremony within the larger and ongoing journey of the poles, as well as within pushes to decolonize or Indigenize museums.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
M.A.
Level thesis:degree_level
Masters Thesis
Year
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • McCormack, Penske Stranger
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Kelly Fayard
  • Christina Kreps
  • Frédérique Chevillot

Subjects

dc:subject × 12

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • <p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>
Language dc:language
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/2231
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-3225

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Denver
Base URL
digitalcommons.du.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

McCormack, Penske Stranger. 'They Were Known Accordingly’: The Journey of the Land Otter Pole and Memorial Pole at the Denver Art Museum. Masters Thesis thesis, 2023. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/2231