{"id":{"repo_id":"denver","oai_identifier":"oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2914"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/denver/oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2914","repository":{"repo_id":"denver","name":"University of Denver","base_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Monumental Change: Recontextualization and Inclusion Through the Lens of Denver’s Civil War Monument and the Sand Creek Massacre","abstract":"<p>In recent years, countries in the Global North have begun to grapple with the origins of long-standing monuments and their implication about society’s present values. This project is a case study of the Denver Civil War Monument, a monument erected in 1909 to honor soldiers from Colorado who fought during the years spanning the American Civil War. A plaque on the monument which lists the Battles and Engagements includes Sand Creek. The Sand Creek Massacre was an attack on a peaceful village of Cheyenne and Arapaho by Colorado’s 3rd Regiment that resulted in the murder and mutilation of hundreds of members of the tribes. This thesis examines the impact of past and current efforts to recontextualize the monument and its plaque. It also focuses on how the memory of Sand Creek and the heritage built around it influences the way it is memorialized and recontextualized. Additionally, this project analyzes the successes and failures of the recontextualization efforts of other monuments born from dark historical events. By including a more diverse group of voices for these projects, focusing on restorative justice, and creating awareness about the consequences when governments try to ignore or delay needed changes, future monument recontextualization projects will be better situated for success.</p>","abstract_html":"&lt;p&gt;In recent years, countries in the Global North have begun to grapple with the origins of long-standing monuments and their implication about society’s present values. This project is a case study of the Denver Civil War Monument, a monument erected in 1909 to honor soldiers from Colorado who fought during the years spanning the American Civil War. A plaque on the monument which lists the Battles and Engagements includes Sand Creek. The Sand Creek Massacre was an attack on a peaceful village of Cheyenne and Arapaho by Colorado’s 3rd Regiment that resulted in the murder and mutilation of hundreds of members of the tribes. This thesis examines the impact of past and current efforts to recontextualize the monument and its plaque. It also focuses on how the memory of Sand Creek and the heritage built around it influences the way it is memorialized and recontextualized. Additionally, this project analyzes the successes and failures of the recontextualization efforts of other monuments born from dark historical events. By including a more diverse group of voices for these projects, focusing on restorative justice, and creating awareness about the consequences when governments try to ignore or delay needed changes, future monument recontextualization projects will be better situated for success.&lt;/p&gt;","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Davidson, Sarah"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"M.A.","degree_level":"Masters Thesis","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Christina Kreps","Dean Saitta","Nancy Wadsworth"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2021,"date_issued":"2021-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2021-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:02:38Z","subjects":["Heritage","Memory","Monument","Recontextualization","Representation","Restorative justice","History","Museum Studies","United States History"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1919","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Christina Kreps","Dean Saitta","Nancy Wadsworth"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Davidson, Sarah"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2022-01-20T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.A."]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Heritage","Memory","Monument","Recontextualization","Representation","Restorative justice","History","Museum Studies","United States History"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1919"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["<p>In recent years, countries in the Global North have begun to grapple with the origins of long-standing monuments and their implication about society’s present values. This project is a case study of the Denver Civil War Monument, a monument erected in 1909 to honor soldiers from Colorado who fought during the years spanning the American Civil War. A plaque on the monument which lists the Battles and Engagements includes Sand Creek. The Sand Creek Massacre was an attack on a peaceful village of Cheyenne and Arapaho by Colorado’s 3rd Regiment that resulted in the murder and mutilation of hundreds of members of the tribes. This thesis examines the impact of past and current efforts to recontextualize the monument and its plaque. It also focuses on how the memory of Sand Creek and the heritage built around it influences the way it is memorialized and recontextualized. Additionally, this project analyzes the successes and failures of the recontextualization efforts of other monuments born from dark historical events. By including a more diverse group of voices for these projects, focusing on restorative justice, and creating awareness about the consequences when governments try to ignore or delay needed changes, future monument recontextualization projects will be better situated for success.</p>"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Monumental Change: Recontextualization and Inclusion Through the Lens of Denver’s Civil War Monument and the Sand Creek Massacre"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Christina Kreps","Dean Saitta","Nancy Wadsworth"],"dc:creator":["Davidson, Sarah"],"dc:date.available":["2022-01-20T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["<p>In recent years, countries in the Global North have begun to grapple with the origins of long-standing monuments and their implication about society’s present values. This project is a case study of the Denver Civil War Monument, a monument erected in 1909 to honor soldiers from Colorado who fought during the years spanning the American Civil War. A plaque on the monument which lists the Battles and Engagements includes Sand Creek. The Sand Creek Massacre was an attack on a peaceful village of Cheyenne and Arapaho by Colorado’s 3rd Regiment that resulted in the murder and mutilation of hundreds of members of the tribes. This thesis examines the impact of past and current efforts to recontextualize the monument and its plaque. It also focuses on how the memory of Sand Creek and the heritage built around it influences the way it is memorialized and recontextualized. Additionally, this project analyzes the successes and failures of the recontextualization efforts of other monuments born from dark historical events. By including a more diverse group of voices for these projects, focusing on restorative justice, and creating awareness about the consequences when governments try to ignore or delay needed changes, future monument recontextualization projects will be better situated for success.</p>"],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1919"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>"],"dc:subject":["Heritage","Memory","Monument","Recontextualization","Representation","Restorative justice","History","Museum Studies","United States History"],"dc:title":["Monumental Change: Recontextualization and Inclusion Through the Lens of Denver’s Civil War Monument and the Sand Creek Massacre"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.A."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:02:38Z"}