{"id":{"repo_id":"denver","oai_identifier":"oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2069"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/denver/oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2069","repository":{"repo_id":"denver","name":"University of Denver","base_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Visual Arts Assessment in the Age of Educational Accountability","abstract":"<p>Art teachers have, in some manner, always assessed student learning and progress. However, many art teachers do not have the training in assessment to be able to describe and defend their process, nor has there been research to support the effectiveness of how art teachers assess student learning. This study examines the ways six visual art teachers from five districts teaching in traditional public schools at the elementary, middle, and high school levels assess visual art. It demonstrates how they are using information gathered from assessments and whether their philosophies of art education influence their actions. Parents and administrators were also interviewed to gather their understanding of visual art assessment. I discuss changes in the way art teachers assess since accountability through Educator Effectiveness (CDE, 2015a) has become a focus of education and what these findings mean to art education in general.</p> <p>This is a qualitative study in the arts-based method of educational connoisseurship and criticism (Eisner, 1998b, 2002b, 2005). I interviewed and observed the teachers in their classrooms from the introduction to the completion of a work of art with their students. I report findings from each school in descriptive vignettes organized around Eisner's ecology of schooling (Eisner 1998b, 2002a). From these I have identified themes, commonalities, and areas of divergence that present a way for art teachers to describe and justify how, what, and why they assess student learning and provide insight into the world of visual art assessment in the age of educational accountability.</p>","abstract_html":"&lt;p&gt;Art teachers have, in some manner, always assessed student learning and progress. However, many art teachers do not have the training in assessment to be able to describe and defend their process, nor has there been research to support the effectiveness of how art teachers assess student learning. This study examines the ways six visual art teachers from five districts teaching in traditional public schools at the elementary, middle, and high school levels assess visual art. It demonstrates how they are using information gathered from assessments and whether their philosophies of art education influence their actions. Parents and administrators were also interviewed to gather their understanding of visual art assessment. I discuss changes in the way art teachers assess since accountability through Educator Effectiveness (CDE, 2015a) has become a focus of education and what these findings mean to art education in general.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This is a qualitative study in the arts-based method of educational connoisseurship and criticism (Eisner, 1998b, 2002b, 2005). I interviewed and observed the teachers in their classrooms from the introduction to the completion of a work of art with their students. I report findings from each school in descriptive vignettes organized around Eisner&#x27;s ecology of schooling (Eisner 1998b, 2002a). From these I have identified themes, commonalities, and areas of divergence that present a way for art teachers to describe and justify how, what, and why they assess student learning and provide insight into the world of visual art assessment in the age of educational accountability.&lt;/p&gt;","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Goodwin, Donna Jackson"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Bruce Uhrmacher, Ph.D.","Sarah Pessin","Nicholas Cutforth","Paul Michalec"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:03:19Z","subjects":["Art assessment","Art evaluation","Art measurement","Art philosophy","Art teacher evaluation","Teaching pedagogy","Art Education","Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research","Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1069","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Bruce Uhrmacher, Ph.D.","Sarah Pessin","Nicholas Cutforth","Paul Michalec"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Goodwin, Donna Jackson"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2017-02-13T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Art assessment","Art evaluation","Art measurement","Art philosophy","Art teacher evaluation","Teaching pedagogy","Art Education","Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research","Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1069"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["<p>Art teachers have, in some manner, always assessed student learning and progress. However, many art teachers do not have the training in assessment to be able to describe and defend their process, nor has there been research to support the effectiveness of how art teachers assess student learning. This study examines the ways six visual art teachers from five districts teaching in traditional public schools at the elementary, middle, and high school levels assess visual art. It demonstrates how they are using information gathered from assessments and whether their philosophies of art education influence their actions. Parents and administrators were also interviewed to gather their understanding of visual art assessment. I discuss changes in the way art teachers assess since accountability through Educator Effectiveness (CDE, 2015a) has become a focus of education and what these findings mean to art education in general.</p> <p>This is a qualitative study in the arts-based method of educational connoisseurship and criticism (Eisner, 1998b, 2002b, 2005). I interviewed and observed the teachers in their classrooms from the introduction to the completion of a work of art with their students. I report findings from each school in descriptive vignettes organized around Eisner's ecology of schooling (Eisner 1998b, 2002a). From these I have identified themes, commonalities, and areas of divergence that present a way for art teachers to describe and justify how, what, and why they assess student learning and provide insight into the world of visual art assessment in the age of educational accountability.</p>"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Visual Arts Assessment in the Age of Educational Accountability"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Bruce Uhrmacher, Ph.D.","Sarah Pessin","Nicholas Cutforth","Paul Michalec"],"dc:creator":["Goodwin, Donna Jackson"],"dc:date.available":["2017-02-13T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["<p>Art teachers have, in some manner, always assessed student learning and progress. However, many art teachers do not have the training in assessment to be able to describe and defend their process, nor has there been research to support the effectiveness of how art teachers assess student learning. This study examines the ways six visual art teachers from five districts teaching in traditional public schools at the elementary, middle, and high school levels assess visual art. It demonstrates how they are using information gathered from assessments and whether their philosophies of art education influence their actions. Parents and administrators were also interviewed to gather their understanding of visual art assessment. I discuss changes in the way art teachers assess since accountability through Educator Effectiveness (CDE, 2015a) has become a focus of education and what these findings mean to art education in general.</p> <p>This is a qualitative study in the arts-based method of educational connoisseurship and criticism (Eisner, 1998b, 2002b, 2005). I interviewed and observed the teachers in their classrooms from the introduction to the completion of a work of art with their students. I report findings from each school in descriptive vignettes organized around Eisner's ecology of schooling (Eisner 1998b, 2002a). From these I have identified themes, commonalities, and areas of divergence that present a way for art teachers to describe and justify how, what, and why they assess student learning and provide insight into the world of visual art assessment in the age of educational accountability.</p>"],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1069"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>"],"dc:subject":["Art assessment","Art evaluation","Art measurement","Art philosophy","Art teacher evaluation","Teaching pedagogy","Art Education","Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research","Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education"],"dc:title":["Visual Arts Assessment in the Age of Educational Accountability"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:03:19Z"}