{"id":{"repo_id":"denver","oai_identifier":"oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-1272"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/denver/oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-1272","repository":{"repo_id":"denver","name":"University of Denver","base_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"The Nazi \"Church\": Nazism as Ersatzreligion","abstract":"<p>\"German Christianity is a distortion. You are either a German or you are Christian.\"</p> <p>~ Adolph Hitler</p> <p>In the last decade, scores of religious scholars have dissected the concept of the Third Reich as a religion. Their theories depict a vast range of extremes from National Socialism portrayed as a secular or political religion to painting the Nazis as anti-Christian pagans. The \"Nazi Church\" was neither a political religion nor was it simply paganism; instead, National Socialism became its own religion which replaced traditional German Christianity at a time when a nation, ripe for questioning God, was suffering from the aftermath of a disastrous war.</p> <p>Hitler's Third Reich was as much a religion to the citizens of war-torn Germany as is extremist Islam to lost young men in North Africa. Just as fundamentalist religious leaders bait their chosen followers with a chance for the afterlife, Hitler convinced an entire nation that he would lead the Master Race into the thousand year millennium.</p> <p>It was exactly what his countrymen needed to hear, but to rule the world, Hitler thought it was necessary to annihilate another culture.</p>","abstract_html":"&lt;p&gt;&quot;German Christianity is a distortion. You are either a German or you are Christian.&quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;~ Adolph Hitler&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In the last decade, scores of religious scholars have dissected the concept of the Third Reich as a religion. Their theories depict a vast range of extremes from National Socialism portrayed as a secular or political religion to painting the Nazis as anti-Christian pagans. The &quot;Nazi Church&quot; was neither a political religion nor was it simply paganism; instead, National Socialism became its own religion which replaced traditional German Christianity at a time when a nation, ripe for questioning God, was suffering from the aftermath of a disastrous war.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Hitler&#x27;s Third Reich was as much a religion to the citizens of war-torn Germany as is extremist Islam to lost young men in North Africa. Just as fundamentalist religious leaders bait their chosen followers with a chance for the afterlife, Hitler convinced an entire nation that he would lead the Master Race into the thousand year millennium.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It was exactly what his countrymen needed to hear, but to rule the world, Hitler thought it was necessary to annihilate another culture.&lt;/p&gt;","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Harris, Carol McKinley"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"M.A.","degree_level":"Masters Thesis","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Carl Raschke, Ph.D.","Sarah Pessin","Sandra Dixon"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013-08-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2013-08-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:02:53Z","subjects":["Hitler","Nazi Church","Nazism","Religiosity","Third Reich","Religion","Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/273","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Carl Raschke, Ph.D.","Sarah Pessin","Sandra Dixon"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Harris, Carol McKinley"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2001-01-01T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.A."]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Hitler","Nazi Church","Nazism","Religiosity","Third Reich","Religion","Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. 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The \"Nazi Church\" was neither a political religion nor was it simply paganism; instead, National Socialism became its own religion which replaced traditional German Christianity at a time when a nation, ripe for questioning God, was suffering from the aftermath of a disastrous war.</p> <p>Hitler's Third Reich was as much a religion to the citizens of war-torn Germany as is extremist Islam to lost young men in North Africa. Just as fundamentalist religious leaders bait their chosen followers with a chance for the afterlife, Hitler convinced an entire nation that he would lead the Master Race into the thousand year millennium.</p> <p>It was exactly what his countrymen needed to hear, but to rule the world, Hitler thought it was necessary to annihilate another culture.</p>"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The Nazi \"Church\": Nazism as Ersatzreligion"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Carl Raschke, Ph.D.","Sarah Pessin","Sandra Dixon"],"dc:creator":["Harris, Carol McKinley"],"dc:date.available":["2001-01-01T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["<p>\"German Christianity is a distortion. You are either a German or you are Christian.\"</p> <p>~ Adolph Hitler</p> <p>In the last decade, scores of religious scholars have dissected the concept of the Third Reich as a religion. Their theories depict a vast range of extremes from National Socialism portrayed as a secular or political religion to painting the Nazis as anti-Christian pagans. The \"Nazi Church\" was neither a political religion nor was it simply paganism; instead, National Socialism became its own religion which replaced traditional German Christianity at a time when a nation, ripe for questioning God, was suffering from the aftermath of a disastrous war.</p> <p>Hitler's Third Reich was as much a religion to the citizens of war-torn Germany as is extremist Islam to lost young men in North Africa. Just as fundamentalist religious leaders bait their chosen followers with a chance for the afterlife, Hitler convinced an entire nation that he would lead the Master Race into the thousand year millennium.</p> <p>It was exactly what his countrymen needed to hear, but to rule the world, Hitler thought it was necessary to annihilate another culture.</p>"],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/273"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>"],"dc:subject":["Hitler","Nazi Church","Nazism","Religiosity","Third Reich","Religion","Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion"],"dc:title":["The Nazi \"Church\": Nazism as Ersatzreligion"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.A."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:02:53Z"}