{"id":{"repo_id":"denver","oai_identifier":"oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-1114"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/denver/oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-1114","repository":{"repo_id":"denver","name":"University of Denver","base_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Woman Has Two Faces: Re-Examining Eve and Lilith in Jewish Feminist Thought","abstract":"<p>Throughout the religious history of American feminism, Jewish feminist biblical interpretation shifted attention away from Eve as a viable example of women's identities. Instead, Lilith, the independent, \"demon\" and \"first wife\" of Adam is praised as a symbol of female sexuality for \"Transformationist\" Jewish feminists. Re-claiming Lilith as the \"first Eve,\" \"Transformationist\" Jewish feminists turn scripture on its head. Eve's creation and her actions in Genesis are interpreted as a product of patriarchy and male dominance, while Lilith in the midrashic narrative, the <em>Alphabet of Ben Sira</em>, is used by Jewish feminists to reclaim their identities on religious and spiritual levels.</p> <p>This thesis explores the history of \"Transformationist\" Jewish feminism to understand the methods by which scripture is interpreted, and ultimately arrive at new working interpretations of Genesis 1-3 and<em>The Alphabet of Ben Sira</em>. This thesis' significance lies in an exploration of Jewish feminism's ability to cross religious and gender boundaries.</p>","abstract_html":"&lt;p&gt;Throughout the religious history of American feminism, Jewish feminist biblical interpretation shifted attention away from Eve as a viable example of women&#x27;s identities. Instead, Lilith, the independent, &quot;demon&quot; and &quot;first wife&quot; of Adam is praised as a symbol of female sexuality for &quot;Transformationist&quot; Jewish feminists. Re-claiming Lilith as the &quot;first Eve,&quot; &quot;Transformationist&quot; Jewish feminists turn scripture on its head. Eve&#x27;s creation and her actions in Genesis are interpreted as a product of patriarchy and male dominance, while Lilith in the midrashic narrative, the &lt;em&gt;Alphabet of Ben Sira&lt;/em&gt;, is used by Jewish feminists to reclaim their identities on religious and spiritual levels.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This thesis explores the history of &quot;Transformationist&quot; Jewish feminism to understand the methods by which scripture is interpreted, and ultimately arrive at new working interpretations of Genesis 1-3 and&lt;em&gt;The Alphabet of Ben Sira&lt;/em&gt;. This thesis&#x27; significance lies in an exploration of Jewish feminism&#x27;s ability to cross religious and gender boundaries.&lt;/p&gt;","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Carvalho, Diana"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"M.A.","degree_level":"Masters Thesis","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Gregory Robbins, Ph.D.","Alison Schofield, Ph.D.","Sarah Pessin"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2009,"date_issued":"2009-06-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2009-06-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:02:38Z","subjects":["Eve","Feminism","Genesis","Jewish","Lilith","Jewish Studies","Women's Studies"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/115","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Gregory Robbins, Ph.D.","Alison Schofield, Ph.D.","Sarah Pessin"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Carvalho, Diana"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2001-01-01T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.A."]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Eve","Feminism","Genesis","Jewish","Lilith","Jewish Studies","Women's Studies"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. 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Eve's creation and her actions in Genesis are interpreted as a product of patriarchy and male dominance, while Lilith in the midrashic narrative, the <em>Alphabet of Ben Sira</em>, is used by Jewish feminists to reclaim their identities on religious and spiritual levels.</p> <p>This thesis explores the history of \"Transformationist\" Jewish feminism to understand the methods by which scripture is interpreted, and ultimately arrive at new working interpretations of Genesis 1-3 and<em>The Alphabet of Ben Sira</em>. This thesis' significance lies in an exploration of Jewish feminism's ability to cross religious and gender boundaries.</p>"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Woman Has Two Faces: Re-Examining Eve and Lilith in Jewish Feminist Thought"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Gregory Robbins, Ph.D.","Alison Schofield, Ph.D.","Sarah Pessin"],"dc:creator":["Carvalho, Diana"],"dc:date.available":["2001-01-01T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["<p>Throughout the religious history of American feminism, Jewish feminist biblical interpretation shifted attention away from Eve as a viable example of women's identities. Instead, Lilith, the independent, \"demon\" and \"first wife\" of Adam is praised as a symbol of female sexuality for \"Transformationist\" Jewish feminists. Re-claiming Lilith as the \"first Eve,\" \"Transformationist\" Jewish feminists turn scripture on its head. Eve's creation and her actions in Genesis are interpreted as a product of patriarchy and male dominance, while Lilith in the midrashic narrative, the <em>Alphabet of Ben Sira</em>, is used by Jewish feminists to reclaim their identities on religious and spiritual levels.</p> <p>This thesis explores the history of \"Transformationist\" Jewish feminism to understand the methods by which scripture is interpreted, and ultimately arrive at new working interpretations of Genesis 1-3 and<em>The Alphabet of Ben Sira</em>. This thesis' significance lies in an exploration of Jewish feminism's ability to cross religious and gender boundaries.</p>"],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/115"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["<p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>"],"dc:subject":["Eve","Feminism","Genesis","Jewish","Lilith","Jewish Studies","Women's Studies"],"dc:title":["Woman Has Two Faces: Re-Examining Eve and Lilith in Jewish Feminist Thought"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.A."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T02:02:38Z"}