This thesis examines the effectiveness of peacekeeping missions in promoting democracy, protecting human rights, and implementing Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs in post-conflict Sierra Leone and Mali. By analyzing the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) and the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), this research explores the impact of these missions on Mali still in conflict and long-term peacebuilding. The study focuses on three critical areas: supporting democratic governance, ensuring human rights protections, and successfully reintegrating former combatants into society. Through a comparative approach, this research analyzes why some peacekeeping missions succeed and then fail. Identifies the successes and challenges of peacekeeping efforts in both countries, emphasizing the role of local political dynamics, security conditions, and international support. The thesis argues that while peacekeeping contributed positively to the democratization process, human rights protections and DDR implementation in Sierra Leone were successful, and in Mali, persistent challenges related to political instability, security threats, and economic difficulties have hindered the full realization of these goals. Lessons from both missions provide insights into improving future peacekeeping operations in fragile states.
","abstract_html":"<p>This thesis examines the effectiveness of peacekeeping missions in promoting democracy, protecting human rights, and implementing Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs in post-conflict Sierra Leone and Mali. By analyzing the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) and the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), this research explores the impact of these missions on Mali still in conflict and long-term peacebuilding. The study focuses on three critical areas: supporting democratic governance, ensuring human rights protections, and successfully reintegrating former combatants into society. Through a comparative approach, this research analyzes why some peacekeeping missions succeed and then fail. Identifies the successes and challenges of peacekeeping efforts in both countries, emphasizing the role of local political dynamics, security conditions, and international support. The thesis argues that while peacekeeping contributed positively to the democratization process, human rights protections and DDR implementation in Sierra Leone were successful, and in Mali, persistent challenges related to political instability, security threats, and economic difficulties have hindered the full realization of these goals. Lessons from both missions provide insights into improving future peacekeeping operations in fragile states.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Kondeh, Ishaka"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of International Affairs (M.I.A.)","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"International Relations","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Jean Krasno","Nicholas Rush Smith"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2025-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:58:07Z","subjects":["African Studies","Comparative Politics","Defense and Security Studies","International Relations","Leadership Studies","Models and Methods","Peace and Conflict Studies","Political Science","Political Theory","Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/1201","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Jean Krasno","Nicholas Rush Smith"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Kondeh, Ishaka"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2025-05-15T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["International Relations"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of International Affairs (M.I.A.)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["African Studies","Comparative Politics","Defense and Security Studies","International Relations","Leadership Studies","Models and Methods","Peace and Conflict Studies","Political Science","Political Theory","Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/1201"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This thesis examines the effectiveness of peacekeeping missions in promoting democracy, protecting human rights, and implementing Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs in post-conflict Sierra Leone and Mali. By analyzing the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) and the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), this research explores the impact of these missions on Mali still in conflict and long-term peacebuilding. The study focuses on three critical areas: supporting democratic governance, ensuring human rights protections, and successfully reintegrating former combatants into society. Through a comparative approach, this research analyzes why some peacekeeping missions succeed and then fail. Identifies the successes and challenges of peacekeeping efforts in both countries, emphasizing the role of local political dynamics, security conditions, and international support. The thesis argues that while peacekeeping contributed positively to the democratization process, human rights protections and DDR implementation in Sierra Leone were successful, and in Mali, persistent challenges related to political instability, security threats, and economic difficulties have hindered the full realization of these goals. Lessons from both missions provide insights into improving future peacekeeping operations in fragile states.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Peacekeeping in Sierra Leone and Mali"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Jean Krasno","Nicholas Rush Smith"],"dc:creator":["Kondeh, Ishaka"],"dc:date.available":["2025-05-15T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["This thesis examines the effectiveness of peacekeeping missions in promoting democracy, protecting human rights, and implementing Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs in post-conflict Sierra Leone and Mali. By analyzing the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) and the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), this research explores the impact of these missions on Mali still in conflict and long-term peacebuilding. The study focuses on three critical areas: supporting democratic governance, ensuring human rights protections, and successfully reintegrating former combatants into society. Through a comparative approach, this research analyzes why some peacekeeping missions succeed and then fail. Identifies the successes and challenges of peacekeeping efforts in both countries, emphasizing the role of local political dynamics, security conditions, and international support. The thesis argues that while peacekeeping contributed positively to the democratization process, human rights protections and DDR implementation in Sierra Leone were successful, and in Mali, persistent challenges related to political instability, security threats, and economic difficulties have hindered the full realization of these goals. Lessons from both missions provide insights into improving future peacekeeping operations in fragile states.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/1201"],"dc:subject":["African Studies","Comparative Politics","Defense and Security Studies","International Relations","Leadership Studies","Models and Methods","Peace and Conflict Studies","Political Science","Political Theory","Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration"],"dc:title":["Peacekeeping in Sierra Leone and Mali"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["International Relations"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of International Affairs (M.I.A.)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:58:07Z"}