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City University of New York - City College

Flawed Judgment: The Prolonged Failure of Handschu v. Special Services Division, 1971-2022

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>This thesis explores <em>Handschu v. Special Services Division, </em>an ongoing federal class-action suit brought by New York activists in 1971 to challenge the NYPD's right to use covert tactics to monitor them and undermine their political projects. The <em>Handschu </em>plaintiffs originally hoped that the court would find the NYPD's covert activities unconstitutional and would intervene on behalf of all New Yorkers thus targeted. After the conservative Burger Court challenged the pro-activist decisions of the previous Warren Court, the plaintiffs abandoned their ambitious goals and settled with the defendants. The <em>Handschu </em>defendants easily sidelined this settlement in the wake of the 9/11 attacks by convincing presiding Judge Charles Haight to reduce its scope and protections, a change which allowed them to revive and deploy previously banned covert tactics against New York's Muslim population and its activist community. The <em>Handschu </em>settlement has been eclipsed by recent police reform efforts achieved through electoral tactics supported by local mobilization.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts (M.A.)
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
History
Year dc:date.available
2022

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Burby, Henry A
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Anne Kornhauser
  • Matthew Vas

Subjects

dc:subject × 7

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/999
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:cc_etds_theses-2050

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
City University of New York - City College
Base URL
academicworks.cuny.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Burby, Henry A. Flawed Judgment: The Prolonged Failure of Handschu v. Special Services Division, 1971-2022. Thesis thesis, 2022. https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/999