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City University of New York - City College

“Angles of Approaching Gender Equality: Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up”

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>The international community has attempted to integrate and implement norms into their domestic structure for many decades. They have incorporated the norm of gender equality through many different measures, however failed to identify a successful approach to implementing this type of norm effectively. This paper will explore how these international norms are spread and analyze two separate approaches to integrating gender equality: top-down and bottom-up. It will assess these approaches through a case-study analysis of India and Ghana. This will provide an in-depth explanation of each approach and it will analyze how they have, respectively, impacted the country’s education and employment sectors. Therefore this paper will not only depict how norms are spread but prove that a top-down approach, as seen in Ghana, is more successful in the implementation of those norms.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of International Affairs (M.I.A.)
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
International Relations
Year dc:date.available
2015

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Basu, Manali
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Jeffrey Kucik

Subjects

dc:subject × 6

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/353
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:cc_etds_theses-1347

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
City University of New York - City College
Base URL
academicworks.cuny.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Basu, Manali. “Angles of Approaching Gender Equality: Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up”. Thesis thesis, 2015. https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/353