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The Graduate School and University Center of The City University of New York

Controlling Emotional Text to Speech Using Complex Adverbial Phrases

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>This study investigates the usage of adverbial modifiers from audiobook data as a resource for training speech synthesizers with a greater range of speech descriptions. The Tacotron2 text-to-speech (TTS) model was used for the purposes of this study. Utilizing the LibriTTS dataset, the Tacotron2 model is trained under two experimental conditions: one incorporating adverbial modifiers into the input text and the other without. The dataset preprocessing involves embedding descriptions using word embeddings and encoding speaker IDs with machine learning techniques. Additionally, the model architecture includes a prosody encoder inspired by prior research. Evaluation of the trained models involves subjective assessments by human listeners. Results from the evaluation provide insights into the efficacy of adverbial modifiers in controlling speech synthesis with a wider range of speech descriptions and show weakly positive but promising results.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts
Level thesis:degree_level
Master
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Linguistics
Grantor
The Graduate School and University Center of The City University of New York
Year dc:date.available
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Akande, Zainab T
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Rivka Levitan

Subjects

dc:subject × 8

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/6027
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-7148

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
City University of New York - Graduate Center
Base URL
academicworks.cuny.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Akande, Zainab T. Controlling Emotional Text to Speech Using Complex Adverbial Phrases. Master thesis, The Graduate School and University Center of The City University of New York, 2024. https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/6027