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The Graduate School and University Center of The City University of New York

‘The Power of Three Will Set Us Free': Witchy Womanist Readings of Toni Morrison’s Sula, Opal Palmer Adisa’s It Begins With Tears, and Migdalia Cruz’s The Have-Little and Miriam’s Flowers

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Witchy womanism is a critical methodology for reading, teaching, and writing about literature in order to generate emancipatory knowledge, activate Queer, Black, and Indigenous consciousnesses, contribute to 21<sup>st</sup> century women’s, Black, and Indigenous liberation movements, and foster (re)connections to ancestral rituals and knowledge. Born at the intersections of Black Studies, BIPOC Queer and Gender Studies, Caribbean Studies, English, Hip-Hop Studies and Latinx Studies, “‘The Power of Three Will Set Us Free’: Witchy Womanist Readings of Toni Morrison's <em>Sula</em>, Opal Palmer Adisa's <em>It Begins With Tears</em>, and Migdalia Cruz's <em>The Have-Little </em>and <em>Miriam's Flowers</em>" is a multidisciplinary analysis of AfroIndigenous diasporic women's literature written in the late 20th century. Drawing on the theories and practices of third and fourth-wave Black, Latina, Indigenous, and Arab feminists along with 21st century movements including #MeToo and #SayHerName, this dissertation celebrates pussy power, the rise of the witch/bruja ,and the return to African and Indigenous spiritual traditions from my Queer, Latina, femme, scholar-activist-educator perspective. Witchy womanism is a literary theory, a best practice in education, and a liberatory strategy and methodology that can guide us into a progressive, inclusive, revolutionary future inside and outside of academia where we let go of cisgender heteronormativity and patriarchy, white supremacy, cissexism, ableism, and all other manners of thinking that limit our imaginations, our bodies, and our souls. Another world—academic and otherwise—is indeed possible if we follow a witchy womanist roadmap for repair, healing, and transformation.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy
Level thesis:degree_level
Doctoral
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
English
Grantor
The Graduate School and University Center of The City University of New York
Year dc:date.available
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Flores, Anamaría
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Ammiel Alcalay
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Duncan Faherty
  • Sonali Perera

Subjects

dc:subject × 15

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/5686
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-6790

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
City University of New York - Graduate Center
Base URL
academicworks.cuny.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Flores, Anamaría. ‘The Power of Three Will Set Us Free': Witchy Womanist Readings of Toni Morrison’s Sula, Opal Palmer Adisa’s It Begins With Tears, and Migdalia Cruz’s The Have-Little and Miriam’s Flowers. Doctoral thesis, The Graduate School and University Center of The City University of New York, 2024. https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/5686