{"id":{"repo_id":"cuny-grad","oai_identifier":"oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-3855"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/cuny-grad/oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-3855","repository":{"repo_id":"cuny-grad","name":"City University of New York - Graduate Center","base_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Uneven Policing: Low-Level Arrests During Gentrification, Fiscal Crisis, and Suburbanization","abstract":"In this dissertation, I analyze trends in low-level policing between 1990 and 2015. I explore how three contextual changes may have shaped policing during this time: gentrification, fiscal crisis, and the suburbanization of poverty and of people of color. I ask four interrelated research questions: How widely did “broken windows” policing, with its emphasis on misdemeanor arrests, diffuse? Do police make more stops and arrests in neighborhoods undergoing gentrification? Do local governments experiencing revenue shortfalls cut their criminal justice functions to save money, or do they increase them to reassert social order? Did the suburbanization of poverty and of people of color lead police to make more or more racially disproportionate arrests in suburbs? To address these questions, I assemble three novel, longitudinal datasets using publicly available government data. I convey descriptive statistics in graphs, tables, and maps and I construct multivariate regression models to estimate the relationships between policing and place. I build on past theories, especially those exploring the political economy, racial threat, and crime control of policing.","abstract_html":"In this dissertation, I analyze trends in low-level policing between 1990 and 2015. I explore how three contextual changes may have shaped policing during this time: gentrification, fiscal crisis, and the suburbanization of poverty and of people of color. I ask four interrelated research questions: How widely did “broken windows” policing, with its emphasis on misdemeanor arrests, diffuse? Do police make more stops and arrests in neighborhoods undergoing gentrification? Do local governments experiencing revenue shortfalls cut their criminal justice functions to save money, or do they increase them to reassert social order? Did the suburbanization of poverty and of people of color lead police to make more or more racially disproportionate arrests in suburbs? To address these questions, I assemble three novel, longitudinal datasets using publicly available government data. I convey descriptive statistics in graphs, tables, and maps and I construct multivariate regression models to estimate the relationships between policing and place. I build on past theories, especially those exploring the political economy, racial threat, and crime control of policing.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Beck, Brenden"],"institution":"The Graduate School and University Center of The City University of New York","degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy","degree_level":"Doctoral","degree_discipline":"Sociology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Richard Alba"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":["Lynn Chancer","Ruth Wilson Gilmore","Michael Jacobson","Jeremy Porter"],"year":2018,"date_issued":"2018-09-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2018-09-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:59:54Z","subjects":["Criminology","Place and Environment","Race and Ethnicity"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2799","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Richard Alba"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Lynn Chancer","Ruth Wilson Gilmore","Michael Jacobson","Jeremy Porter"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Beck, Brenden"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2020-09-30T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Sociology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Doctoral"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["The Graduate School and University Center of The City University of New York"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Criminology","Place and Environment","Race and Ethnicity"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2799"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["In this dissertation, I analyze trends in low-level policing between 1990 and 2015. I explore how three contextual changes may have shaped policing during this time: gentrification, fiscal crisis, and the suburbanization of poverty and of people of color. I ask four interrelated research questions: How widely did “broken windows” policing, with its emphasis on misdemeanor arrests, diffuse? Do police make more stops and arrests in neighborhoods undergoing gentrification? Do local governments experiencing revenue shortfalls cut their criminal justice functions to save money, or do they increase them to reassert social order? Did the suburbanization of poverty and of people of color lead police to make more or more racially disproportionate arrests in suburbs? To address these questions, I assemble three novel, longitudinal datasets using publicly available government data. I convey descriptive statistics in graphs, tables, and maps and I construct multivariate regression models to estimate the relationships between policing and place. I build on past theories, especially those exploring the political economy, racial threat, and crime control of policing."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Uneven Policing: Low-Level Arrests During Gentrification, Fiscal Crisis, and Suburbanization"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Richard Alba"],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Lynn Chancer","Ruth Wilson Gilmore","Michael Jacobson","Jeremy Porter"],"dc:creator":["Beck, Brenden"],"dc:date.available":["2020-09-30T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["In this dissertation, I analyze trends in low-level policing between 1990 and 2015. I explore how three contextual changes may have shaped policing during this time: gentrification, fiscal crisis, and the suburbanization of poverty and of people of color. I ask four interrelated research questions: How widely did “broken windows” policing, with its emphasis on misdemeanor arrests, diffuse? Do police make more stops and arrests in neighborhoods undergoing gentrification? Do local governments experiencing revenue shortfalls cut their criminal justice functions to save money, or do they increase them to reassert social order? Did the suburbanization of poverty and of people of color lead police to make more or more racially disproportionate arrests in suburbs? To address these questions, I assemble three novel, longitudinal datasets using publicly available government data. I convey descriptive statistics in graphs, tables, and maps and I construct multivariate regression models to estimate the relationships between policing and place. I build on past theories, especially those exploring the political economy, racial threat, and crime control of policing."],"dc:identifier":["https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2799"],"dc:subject":["Criminology","Place and Environment","Race and Ethnicity"],"dc:title":["Uneven Policing: Low-Level Arrests During Gentrification, Fiscal Crisis, and Suburbanization"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Sociology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Doctoral"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Philosophy"],"thesis:institution_name":["The Graduate School and University Center of The City University of New York"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:59:54Z"}