The Life and Death of Urban Ethnic Enclaves: Gentrification and Ethnic Fragmentation in Brooklyn's 'Polish Town'

<p>This dissertation examines the intersection of immigration and market-led gentrification in a fragmenting ethnic neighborhood of Greenpoint, Brooklyn– once home to a vibrant Polish community, now at risk of losing its social character as a traditional ethnic enclave. Extending Albert O. Hirschman’s theory of action to the Polish community in Greenpoint, I examine the conditions under which immigrants “participate”, “adapt” or “exit” as a response to neighborhood change. Based on participant observation, in-depth interviews and quantitative data, I argue that displacement or loss need not be the primary experience of longtime residents in gentrifying ethnic neighborhoods. Instead of emphasizing ethnic ties and cultural unity, this study theorizes the Polish-American community as an aggregate of private actors including real estate agents and developers, store owners, homeowners, tenants, church leaders and elected officials; each distinguished by diverse and sometimes conflicting interests. Such intra-ethnic divisions and cleavages, rather than ethnic bonds and community solidarity define how immigrants make sense of, and respond to, neighborhood change. By generating, facilitating, and adapting to processes of gentrification, immigrant actors become active city-builders and in the process renegotiate existing definitions of ethnicity and urban ethnic community.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

Doctor of Philosophy

Level thesis:degree_level

Doctoral

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Sociology

Grantor

The Graduate School and University Center of The City University of New York

Year dc:date.available

2017

Author dc:creator

• Kostrzewa, Aneta

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Sharon Zukin

Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember

• Philip Kasinitz
• William Kornblum

• Sociology
• Urban sociology
• gentrification
• ethnicity and immigration
• social change
• Polish studies

Repository record dc:identifier

https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1827

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-2855