{"id":{"repo_id":"csusb","oai_identifier":"oai:scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu:etd-1272"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/csusb/oai:scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu:etd-1272","repository":{"repo_id":"csusb","name":"CSUniversity San Bernardino","base_url":"https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Simple Groups and Related Topics","abstract":"<p>In this thesis, we will give our discovery of original symmetric presentations of several important groups. We have investigated permutation and monomial progenitors 2<sup>*8</sup>: (2<sup>3</sup>: 2<sup>2</sup>), 2*9: (3<sup>2</sup>: 2<sup>4</sup>), 2<sup>*10</sup>: (2<sup>4</sup>: (2 × 5)), 5<sup>*4</sup>:<sub>m</sub> (2<sup>3</sup>: 2<sup>2</sup>), 7<sup>*8</sup>:<sub>m</sub> (3<sup>2</sup>: 2<sup>4</sup>), and 3<sup>*5</sup>:<sub>m</sub> (2<sup>4</sup>: (2 × 5)). The finite images of the above progenitors include the Mathieu sporadic group M<sub>12</sub>, the linear groups L<sub>2</sub>(8) and L<sub>2</sub>(13), and the extensions S<sub>6</sub> × 2, 2<sup>8</sup> : .L<sub>2</sub>(8) , and 2<sup>7</sup> : .A<sub>5</sub>. We will show our construction of the four groups S<sub>3</sub> , L<sub>2</sub>(8), L<sub>2</sub>(13), and S<sub>6</sub> × 2 over S<sub>3</sub>, 2<sup>2</sup>, S<sub>3</sub> : 2, and S<sub>5</sub>, by using the technique of double coset enumeration. We will also provide isomorphism types all of the groups that have appeared as finite homomorphic images. We will show that the group L<sub>2</sub>(8) does not satisfy the conditions of Iwasawas Lemma and that the group L<sub>2</sub>(13) is simple by Iwasawas Lemma. We give constructions of M<sub>22</sub> × 2 and M<sub>22</sub> as homomorphic images of the progenitor S<sub>6</sub>.</p>","abstract_html":"&lt;p&gt;In this thesis, we will give our discovery of original symmetric presentations of several important groups. We have investigated permutation and monomial progenitors 2&lt;sup&gt;*8&lt;/sup&gt;: (2&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;: 2&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;), 2*9: (3&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;: 2&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;), 2&lt;sup&gt;*10&lt;/sup&gt;: (2&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;: (2 × 5)), 5&lt;sup&gt;*4&lt;/sup&gt;:&lt;sub&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt; (2&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;: 2&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;), 7&lt;sup&gt;*8&lt;/sup&gt;:&lt;sub&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt; (3&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;: 2&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;), and 3&lt;sup&gt;*5&lt;/sup&gt;:&lt;sub&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt; (2&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;: (2 × 5)). The finite images of the above progenitors include the Mathieu sporadic group M&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;, the linear groups L&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(8) and L&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(13), and the extensions S&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt; × 2, 2&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; : .L&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(8) , and 2&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; : .A&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;. We will show our construction of the four groups S&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; , L&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(8), L&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(13), and S&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt; × 2 over S&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, 2&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, S&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; : 2, and S&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;, by using the technique of double coset enumeration. We will also provide isomorphism types all of the groups that have appeared as finite homomorphic images. We will show that the group L&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(8) does not satisfy the conditions of Iwasawas Lemma and that the group L&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(13) is simple by Iwasawas Lemma. We give constructions of M&lt;sub&gt;22&lt;/sub&gt; × 2 and M&lt;sub&gt;22&lt;/sub&gt; as homomorphic images of the progenitor S&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Marouf, Manal Abdulkarim, Ms."],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Arts in Mathematics","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Mathematics","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Zahid Hasan"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2015-09-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:52:53Z","subjects":["Symple Groups","linear group","extensions Homomorphic Image","Isomorphicm Type","Progenitor","Group","Permutation","Monomial","Character","Classes","Magma","Double Coset Enumeration","Mathieu sporadic group","Physical Sciences and Mathematics"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/239","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Zahid Hasan"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Marouf, Manal Abdulkarim, Ms."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2015-08-11T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Mathematics"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Arts in Mathematics"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Symple Groups","linear group","extensions Homomorphic Image","Isomorphicm Type","Progenitor","Group","Permutation","Monomial","Character","Classes","Magma","Double Coset Enumeration","Mathieu sporadic group","Physical Sciences and Mathematics"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/239"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["<p>In this thesis, we will give our discovery of original symmetric presentations of several important groups. We have investigated permutation and monomial progenitors 2<sup>*8</sup>: (2<sup>3</sup>: 2<sup>2</sup>), 2*9: (3<sup>2</sup>: 2<sup>4</sup>), 2<sup>*10</sup>: (2<sup>4</sup>: (2 × 5)), 5<sup>*4</sup>:<sub>m</sub> (2<sup>3</sup>: 2<sup>2</sup>), 7<sup>*8</sup>:<sub>m</sub> (3<sup>2</sup>: 2<sup>4</sup>), and 3<sup>*5</sup>:<sub>m</sub> (2<sup>4</sup>: (2 × 5)). The finite images of the above progenitors include the Mathieu sporadic group M<sub>12</sub>, the linear groups L<sub>2</sub>(8) and L<sub>2</sub>(13), and the extensions S<sub>6</sub> × 2, 2<sup>8</sup> : .L<sub>2</sub>(8) , and 2<sup>7</sup> : .A<sub>5</sub>. We will show our construction of the four groups S<sub>3</sub> , L<sub>2</sub>(8), L<sub>2</sub>(13), and S<sub>6</sub> × 2 over S<sub>3</sub>, 2<sup>2</sup>, S<sub>3</sub> : 2, and S<sub>5</sub>, by using the technique of double coset enumeration. We will also provide isomorphism types all of the groups that have appeared as finite homomorphic images. We will show that the group L<sub>2</sub>(8) does not satisfy the conditions of Iwasawas Lemma and that the group L<sub>2</sub>(13) is simple by Iwasawas Lemma. We give constructions of M<sub>22</sub> × 2 and M<sub>22</sub> as homomorphic images of the progenitor S<sub>6</sub>.</p>"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Simple Groups and Related Topics"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Zahid Hasan"],"dc:creator":["Marouf, Manal Abdulkarim, Ms."],"dc:date.available":["2015-08-11T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["<p>In this thesis, we will give our discovery of original symmetric presentations of several important groups. We have investigated permutation and monomial progenitors 2<sup>*8</sup>: (2<sup>3</sup>: 2<sup>2</sup>), 2*9: (3<sup>2</sup>: 2<sup>4</sup>), 2<sup>*10</sup>: (2<sup>4</sup>: (2 × 5)), 5<sup>*4</sup>:<sub>m</sub> (2<sup>3</sup>: 2<sup>2</sup>), 7<sup>*8</sup>:<sub>m</sub> (3<sup>2</sup>: 2<sup>4</sup>), and 3<sup>*5</sup>:<sub>m</sub> (2<sup>4</sup>: (2 × 5)). The finite images of the above progenitors include the Mathieu sporadic group M<sub>12</sub>, the linear groups L<sub>2</sub>(8) and L<sub>2</sub>(13), and the extensions S<sub>6</sub> × 2, 2<sup>8</sup> : .L<sub>2</sub>(8) , and 2<sup>7</sup> : .A<sub>5</sub>. We will show our construction of the four groups S<sub>3</sub> , L<sub>2</sub>(8), L<sub>2</sub>(13), and S<sub>6</sub> × 2 over S<sub>3</sub>, 2<sup>2</sup>, S<sub>3</sub> : 2, and S<sub>5</sub>, by using the technique of double coset enumeration. We will also provide isomorphism types all of the groups that have appeared as finite homomorphic images. We will show that the group L<sub>2</sub>(8) does not satisfy the conditions of Iwasawas Lemma and that the group L<sub>2</sub>(13) is simple by Iwasawas Lemma. We give constructions of M<sub>22</sub> × 2 and M<sub>22</sub> as homomorphic images of the progenitor S<sub>6</sub>.</p>"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/239"],"dc:subject":["Symple Groups","linear group","extensions Homomorphic Image","Isomorphicm Type","Progenitor","Group","Permutation","Monomial","Character","Classes","Magma","Double Coset Enumeration","Mathieu sporadic group","Physical Sciences and Mathematics"],"dc:title":["Simple Groups and Related Topics"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Mathematics"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Arts in Mathematics"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:52:53Z"}