RUSSIA IN TRANSITION: A POLITICAL AND SOCIAL HISTORY OF THE DISOLUTION OF THE SOVIET UNION, EVOLUTION OF CAPITALIST REFORM AND THE CREATION OF PUTINISM, 1985-2015

<p>This thesis examines the historical progression of social and political transitions in late Soviet and post-Soviet Russia, seeking to establish the development of Putinism in an historical context and assert a definition of Putinism as a governing philosophy which exploits the rhetoric of democracy and civil society to conceal authoritarian practices. Analysis begins with Mikhail Gorbachev’s ‘moral position’ as the basis of the Gorbachev reforms and the conceptual introduction of democratic and market mechanics, followed by the rejection of the Soviet system and the mixed legacy of shock therapy under Boris Yeltsin, culminating in the ultimate ascendancy of Vladimir Putin as a response to the perceived loss of national status and social dislocation resulting from the Gorbachev and Yeltsin eras. Ultimately, it is asserted that Putinism is ideologically grounded in <em>Chekism</em>, fundamentally anti-democratic and inherently kleptocratic, seeking to maintain power and perpetuate a <em>sistema </em>centered on the Kremlin. Through vertical centralization of the state, the development of alternative mechanisms of governance, domination of political discourse, development of a personality cult, state sponsored redefinition of Russian identity and the encouragement of exceptionalist and neo-imperialist policies.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

Master of Arts in Social Sciences

Level thesis:degree_level

Restricted Thesis: Campus only access

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

History

Year dc:date.available

2015

Author dc:creator

• Steinback, Glenn-Iain

Contributors dc:contributor

• Pytell, Timothy

• Putinism
• Yeltsin
• Gorbachev
• post-Soviet Russia
• Chekism
• European History
• Political History
• Political Theory
• Social History

Repository record dc:identifier

https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/158

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu:etd-1183