{"id":{"repo_id":"csusb-retro","oai_identifier":"oai:scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu:etd-project-2115"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/csusb-retro/oai:scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu:etd-project-2115","repository":{"repo_id":"csusb-retro","name":"CSUniversity San Bernardino - Retro","base_url":"https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"The continuing evolution of policing: community oriented policing in the civilian sector and its applicability in the military environment","abstract":"The history of urban policing paints an evolutionary picture describing the various forces that impinged on society's earliest efforts at public policing and led to numerous reforms culminating in what has been termed the professional model of policing. 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The dynamics of an ever-changing urban society continued to present new challenges to policing and have driven police administrators and politicians to seek new methods of responding to society's criminal element.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Schindler, Ralph George"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Arts in Criminal Justice","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Criminal Justice","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1995,"date_issued":"1995-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"1995-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:55:59Z","subjects":["Community policing","Crime prevention -- Citizen participation","Administration of Criminal justice","Police -- Citizen participation","Military police -- Citizen participation","Community oriented policing (COP)","Law Enforcement and Corrections"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1115","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Schindler, Ralph George"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Criminal Justice"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Arts in Criminal Justice"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Community policing","Crime prevention -- Citizen participation","Administration of Criminal justice","Police -- Citizen participation","Military police -- Citizen participation","Community oriented policing (COP)","Law Enforcement and Corrections"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1115"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The history of urban policing paints an evolutionary picture describing the various forces that impinged on society's earliest efforts at public policing and led to numerous reforms culminating in what has been termed the professional model of policing. The dynamics of an ever-changing urban society continued to present new challenges to policing and have driven police administrators and politicians to seek new methods of responding to society's criminal element."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The continuing evolution of policing: community oriented policing in the civilian sector and its applicability in the military environment"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Schindler, Ralph George"],"dc:description.abstract":["The history of urban policing paints an evolutionary picture describing the various forces that impinged on society's earliest efforts at public policing and led to numerous reforms culminating in what has been termed the professional model of policing. 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