{"id":{"repo_id":"cornell","oai_identifier":"oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/115978"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/cornell/oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/115978","repository":{"repo_id":"cornell","name":"Cornell University","base_url":"https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"From order to narrative: assembling eventfulness through Bayesian chronologies. A view from the Early Bronze Age (3500-2500 BCE) South Caucasus","abstract":"This dissertation addresses the impasse between absolute time and lived temporalities through a radiocarbon-based approach. I harness Bayesian chronological modeling as a theoretical and methodological intervention to reconstitute “eventfulness” from the ground up. Instead of exploring change as solely described by chrono-typological paradigms, I look at the intersection of multiple dimensions of organic and inorganic time as they materialize in the archaeological record. In doing so, I effectively weave narratives that adhere to the lived experience of social agents while relating them to material practices. I explore these themes in the context of the Kura-Araxes culture (3500-2500 BCE), a pressing “chronological case” for the archaeology of the South Caucasus and Southwest Asia. In this dissertation, I challenge the notion of “events” as extraordinary happenings in favor of pervasive “eventfulness”, extended to the repeating events that maintain organic and inorganic temporal cycles. Within this framework, I advocate for the reconceptualization of radiocarbon dates as materialized lived events, enabling insights into absolute, seasonal, and generational time, as well as the ruptures resulting from their reconfiguration. Empirically, I investigate these temporalities through their material correlates within the Kura-Araxes horizon, ranging from ceramic productions to burial episodes and spatial relocation. Methodologically, I apply chronometric hygiene to assemble radiocarbon datasets that adhere to eventful assemblages. I then compile the data into site-specific Bayesian models, producing contextual date estimates. The results describe a much more fragmented and diverse temporal scenario for the development of the Kura-Araxes culture. Site-specific date estimates demonstrate that most of the sites formerly assumed to be coeval were not contemporary, breaking down the notion of the Kura-Araxes as a unitary cultural phenomenon. The adherence of these Bayesian chronologies to a multitemporal framework highlights how changes in absolute, seasonal, and generational time reverberated across the Kura-Araxes world. The results also call for a reflection on the power of temporal labels in creating archaeological subjects. Ultimately, this dissertation develops a critique of archaeology’s epistemology of time, examining the theories and methods that the discipline traditionally employs to create both narratives of the past and meaning in the present.","abstract_html":"This dissertation addresses the impasse between absolute time and lived temporalities through a radiocarbon-based approach. I harness Bayesian chronological modeling as a theoretical and methodological intervention to reconstitute “eventfulness” from the ground up. Instead of exploring change as solely described by chrono-typological paradigms, I look at the intersection of multiple dimensions of organic and inorganic time as they materialize in the archaeological record. In doing so, I effectively weave narratives that adhere to the lived experience of social agents while relating them to material practices. I explore these themes in the context of the Kura-Araxes culture (3500-2500 BCE), a pressing “chronological case” for the archaeology of the South Caucasus and Southwest Asia. In this dissertation, I challenge the notion of “events” as extraordinary happenings in favor of pervasive “eventfulness”, extended to the repeating events that maintain organic and inorganic temporal cycles. Within this framework, I advocate for the reconceptualization of radiocarbon dates as materialized lived events, enabling insights into absolute, seasonal, and generational time, as well as the ruptures resulting from their reconfiguration. Empirically, I investigate these temporalities through their material correlates within the Kura-Araxes horizon, ranging from ceramic productions to burial episodes and spatial relocation. Methodologically, I apply chronometric hygiene to assemble radiocarbon datasets that adhere to eventful assemblages. I then compile the data into site-specific Bayesian models, producing contextual date estimates. The results describe a much more fragmented and diverse temporal scenario for the development of the Kura-Araxes culture. Site-specific date estimates demonstrate that most of the sites formerly assumed to be coeval were not contemporary, breaking down the notion of the Kura-Araxes as a unitary cultural phenomenon. The adherence of these Bayesian chronologies to a multitemporal framework highlights how changes in absolute, seasonal, and generational time reverberated across the Kura-Araxes world. The results also call for a reflection on the power of temporal labels in creating archaeological subjects. Ultimately, this dissertation develops a critique of archaeology’s epistemology of time, examining the theories and methods that the discipline traditionally employs to create both narratives of the past and meaning in the present.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Passerini, Annapaola"],"institution":"Cornell University","degree_name":"Ph. 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Within this framework, I advocate for the reconceptualization of radiocarbon dates as materialized lived events, enabling insights into absolute, seasonal, and generational time, as well as the ruptures resulting from their reconfiguration. Empirically, I investigate these temporalities through their material correlates within the Kura-Araxes horizon, ranging from ceramic productions to burial episodes and spatial relocation. Methodologically, I apply chronometric hygiene to assemble radiocarbon datasets that adhere to eventful assemblages. I then compile the data into site-specific Bayesian models, producing contextual date estimates. The results describe a much more fragmented and diverse temporal scenario for the development of the Kura-Araxes culture. Site-specific date estimates demonstrate that most of the sites formerly assumed to be coeval were not contemporary, breaking down the notion of the Kura-Araxes as a unitary cultural phenomenon. The adherence of these Bayesian chronologies to a multitemporal framework highlights how changes in absolute, seasonal, and generational time reverberated across the Kura-Araxes world. The results also call for a reflection on the power of temporal labels in creating archaeological subjects. Ultimately, this dissertation develops a critique of archaeology’s epistemology of time, examining the theories and methods that the discipline traditionally employs to create both narratives of the past and meaning in the present."]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["From order to narrative: assembling eventfulness through Bayesian chronologies. A view from the Early Bronze Age (3500-2500 BCE) South Caucasus"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Khatchadourian, Lori","Manning, Sturt"],"dc:creator":["Passerini, Annapaola"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2024-11-05T19:46:55Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2024-05"],"dc:description":["528 pages"],"dc:description.abstract":["This dissertation addresses the impasse between absolute time and lived temporalities through a radiocarbon-based approach. I harness Bayesian chronological modeling as a theoretical and methodological intervention to reconstitute “eventfulness” from the ground up. Instead of exploring change as solely described by chrono-typological paradigms, I look at the intersection of multiple dimensions of organic and inorganic time as they materialize in the archaeological record. In doing so, I effectively weave narratives that adhere to the lived experience of social agents while relating them to material practices. I explore these themes in the context of the Kura-Araxes culture (3500-2500 BCE), a pressing “chronological case” for the archaeology of the South Caucasus and Southwest Asia. In this dissertation, I challenge the notion of “events” as extraordinary happenings in favor of pervasive “eventfulness”, extended to the repeating events that maintain organic and inorganic temporal cycles. Within this framework, I advocate for the reconceptualization of radiocarbon dates as materialized lived events, enabling insights into absolute, seasonal, and generational time, as well as the ruptures resulting from their reconfiguration. Empirically, I investigate these temporalities through their material correlates within the Kura-Araxes horizon, ranging from ceramic productions to burial episodes and spatial relocation. Methodologically, I apply chronometric hygiene to assemble radiocarbon datasets that adhere to eventful assemblages. I then compile the data into site-specific Bayesian models, producing contextual date estimates. The results describe a much more fragmented and diverse temporal scenario for the development of the Kura-Araxes culture. Site-specific date estimates demonstrate that most of the sites formerly assumed to be coeval were not contemporary, breaking down the notion of the Kura-Araxes as a unitary cultural phenomenon. The adherence of these Bayesian chronologies to a multitemporal framework highlights how changes in absolute, seasonal, and generational time reverberated across the Kura-Araxes world. The results also call for a reflection on the power of temporal labels in creating archaeological subjects. Ultimately, this dissertation develops a critique of archaeology’s epistemology of time, examining the theories and methods that the discipline traditionally employs to create both narratives of the past and meaning in the present."],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.doi":["https://doi.org/10.7298/ncpm-ef59"],"dc:identifier.other":["ProQuest Submission ID: 14266","ProQuest Publication ID: 31242389"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/1813/115978"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:subject":["Bayesian modeling","Bronze Age","radiocarbon dating","South Caucasus","temporality","time"],"dc:title":["From order to narrative: assembling eventfulness through Bayesian chronologies. A view from the Early Bronze Age (3500-2500 BCE) South Caucasus"],"dc:type":["dissertation or thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Anthropology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Doctor of Philosophy"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph. 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