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Cornell University

Magnon Transport in Insulating Magnetic Thin Films

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Magnon-mediated spin flow in magnetically ordered insulators enables long-distance spin-based information transport with low dissipation. MAFO (MgAl0.5Fe1.5O4) is a spinel ferrite that has been recently stabilized in epitaxial thin-film form and has a substantial in-plane four-fold magnetic anisotropy. Employing nonlocal transport measurements, we studied magnon diffusion in MAFO along different crystallographic axes in both the uniformly magnetized state under applied magnetic field and multi-domain state near zero field. In the uniformly magnetized state, we observed a significant anisotropy (30%) in the spin diffusion length between the easy and hard axes. No such anisotropy has been observed in other materials studied till date. This finding provides a new knob for controlling high frequency magnon transport. Meanwhile, in the multi-domain state, where the size of the domains is much smaller than the magnon decay length, we demonstrated magnon transport without losing angular momentum compared to its transport in the single domain state. This opens up the possibility of transportation of magnons in the low energy multi-domain state without the need for external magnetic fields.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Ph. D., Physics
Level thesis:degree_level
Doctor of Philosophy
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Physics
Grantor
Cornell University
Year dc:date.issued
2022

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Li, Ruofan
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Nowack, Katja C.
  • Mueller, Erich

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
ProQuest Submission ID: 12926
ProQuest Publication ID: 28965535
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/111738

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Cornell University
Base URL
ecommons.cornell.edu/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Li, Ruofan. Magnon Transport in Insulating Magnetic Thin Films. Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Cornell University, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/1813/111738