Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability accompanied by a wide range of neurodevelopmental disorders. ASD can affect anyone regardless of race, socioeconomic status, or ethnicity (CDC, 2025). Individuals with ASD tend to have issues with various challenges and strengths regarding how they learn, think, and solve problems. Some children with ASD have repetitive patterns of behavior, restricted interest in activities, and difficulty in communication and social interaction.
According to the World Health Organization, the global prevalence of ASD 1 in 100 children diagnosed with Autism. Additional data supplied by the CDC states that the number of children with autism has increased over the years, while also stating that boys, as compared to girls, are four times more likely to be diagnosed with ASD (CDC, 2025). The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends developmental surveillance at every well-child visit and universal screening for autism spectrum at 18 and 24 months of age (Hyman et al., 2020). Despite these guidelines, many pediatric offices fail to follow the recommendations, resulting in children being overlooked and crucial red flags being missed. Although ASD can be diagnosed reliably at age two, most children are diagnosed after the age of 4 (National Institute of Mental Health, 2023).
","abstract_html":"<p>Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability accompanied by a wide range of neurodevelopmental disorders. ASD can affect anyone regardless of race, socioeconomic status, or ethnicity (CDC, 2025). Individuals with ASD tend to have issues with various challenges and strengths regarding how they learn, think, and solve problems. Some children with ASD have repetitive patterns of behavior, restricted interest in activities, and difficulty in communication and social interaction.</p> <p>According to the World Health Organization, the global prevalence of ASD 1 in 100 children diagnosed with Autism. Additional data supplied by the CDC states that the number of children with autism has increased over the years, while also stating that boys, as compared to girls, are four times more likely to be diagnosed with ASD (CDC, 2025). The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends developmental surveillance at every well-child visit and universal screening for autism spectrum at 18 and 24 months of age (Hyman et al., 2020). Despite these guidelines, many pediatric offices fail to follow the recommendations, resulting in children being overlooked and crucial red flags being missed. Although ASD can be diagnosed reliably at age two, most children are diagnosed after the age of 4 (National Institute of Mental Health, 2023).</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Loud, Kiara"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Health Science","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Kinesiology and Health Sciences","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Carlene Robinson, DrPH","Patricia Anafi, PhD"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2025-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:45:25Z","subjects":["Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)","Children","Autism","African American Communities","Community Health","Mental and Social Health","Mental Disorders"],"languages":["English"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations/768","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Carlene Robinson, DrPH","Patricia Anafi, PhD"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Loud, Kiara"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Kinesiology and Health Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Health Science"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)","Children","Autism","African American Communities","Community Health","Mental and Social Health","Mental Disorders"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations/768"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability accompanied by a wide range of neurodevelopmental disorders. ASD can affect anyone regardless of race, socioeconomic status, or ethnicity (CDC, 2025). Individuals with ASD tend to have issues with various challenges and strengths regarding how they learn, think, and solve problems. Some children with ASD have repetitive patterns of behavior, restricted interest in activities, and difficulty in communication and social interaction.
According to the World Health Organization, the global prevalence of ASD 1 in 100 children diagnosed with Autism. Additional data supplied by the CDC states that the number of children with autism has increased over the years, while also stating that boys, as compared to girls, are four times more likely to be diagnosed with ASD (CDC, 2025). The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends developmental surveillance at every well-child visit and universal screening for autism spectrum at 18 and 24 months of age (Hyman et al., 2020). Despite these guidelines, many pediatric offices fail to follow the recommendations, resulting in children being overlooked and crucial red flags being missed. Although ASD can be diagnosed reliably at age two, most children are diagnosed after the age of 4 (National Institute of Mental Health, 2023).
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Autism and the Delay of Diagnosis in African American Communities"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Carlene Robinson, DrPH","Patricia Anafi, PhD"],"dc:creator":["Loud, Kiara"],"dc:description.abstract":["Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability accompanied by a wide range of neurodevelopmental disorders. ASD can affect anyone regardless of race, socioeconomic status, or ethnicity (CDC, 2025). Individuals with ASD tend to have issues with various challenges and strengths regarding how they learn, think, and solve problems. Some children with ASD have repetitive patterns of behavior, restricted interest in activities, and difficulty in communication and social interaction.
According to the World Health Organization, the global prevalence of ASD 1 in 100 children diagnosed with Autism. Additional data supplied by the CDC states that the number of children with autism has increased over the years, while also stating that boys, as compared to girls, are four times more likely to be diagnosed with ASD (CDC, 2025). The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends developmental surveillance at every well-child visit and universal screening for autism spectrum at 18 and 24 months of age (Hyman et al., 2020). Despite these guidelines, many pediatric offices fail to follow the recommendations, resulting in children being overlooked and crucial red flags being missed. Although ASD can be diagnosed reliably at age two, most children are diagnosed after the age of 4 (National Institute of Mental Health, 2023).
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