The process of cryptobiosis is characterized by a complete state of body water dehydration and undetectable metabolic activity, which allows tardigrades {Hypsibius) to escape environmental stress when conditions become unfavorable. In our research, Hypsibius was tested in a laboratory under pH levels of 3 to 10 and a salinity concentration gradient. In the pH experiment, we placed tardigrades in petri dishes with agar solution in an experimental pH and measured the average distance traveled. We expected them to respond favorably to a neutral pH of 7 which is common in most living organisms by showing increased movement. In the salinity experiment we placed the tardigrades in various salt concentrations and measured the number of organisms that were dead, alive and those that transitioned into cryptobiosis. We predicted that tardigrades will enter cryptobiosis in order to maximize their fitness under the most extreme conditions. Results obtained were significant in the salinity experiment, showing that as environmental conditions became more extreme, the rate of transition into cryptobiosis increased accordingly. These findings supported the proposed hypothesis that tardigrades will enter cryptobiosis in order to increase their survival rate in harsh environments, which will otherwise cause death. In contrast, the results in the pH range experiment were not significant. Tardigrades responded favorably and demonstrated increased movement in the pH range of 6 to 8, which leads us to conclude that they may be found in these types of soils.
","abstract_html":"<p>The process of cryptobiosis is characterized by a complete state of body water dehydration and undetectable metabolic activity, which allows tardigrades {Hypsibius) to escape environmental stress when conditions become unfavorable. In our research, Hypsibius was tested in a laboratory under pH levels of 3 to 10 and a salinity concentration gradient. In the pH experiment, we placed tardigrades in petri dishes with agar solution in an experimental pH and measured the average distance traveled. We expected them to respond favorably to a neutral pH of 7 which is common in most living organisms by showing increased movement. In the salinity experiment we placed the tardigrades in various salt concentrations and measured the number of organisms that were dead, alive and those that transitioned into cryptobiosis. We predicted that tardigrades will enter cryptobiosis in order to maximize their fitness under the most extreme conditions. Results obtained were significant in the salinity experiment, showing that as environmental conditions became more extreme, the rate of transition into cryptobiosis increased accordingly. These findings supported the proposed hypothesis that tardigrades will enter cryptobiosis in order to increase their survival rate in harsh environments, which will otherwise cause death. In contrast, the results in the pH range experiment were not significant. Tardigrades responded favorably and demonstrated increased movement in the pH range of 6 to 8, which leads us to conclude that they may be found in these types of soils.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Raz, Limor"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Biology","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Biology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Arthur Cleveland","Julie Ballenger","Dr. Hendricks"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2005,"date_issued":"2005-07-21T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2005-07-21T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:44:48Z","subjects":["Cryptobiosis","Tardigrades (Hypsibius)","Soil","Salinity","Environmental Stress","Biology"],"languages":["English"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations/152","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Arthur Cleveland","Julie Ballenger","Dr. Hendricks"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Raz, Limor"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2015-10-16T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Biology"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Cryptobiosis","Tardigrades (Hypsibius)","Soil","Salinity","Environmental Stress","Biology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations/152"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The process of cryptobiosis is characterized by a complete state of body water dehydration and undetectable metabolic activity, which allows tardigrades {Hypsibius) to escape environmental stress when conditions become unfavorable. In our research, Hypsibius was tested in a laboratory under pH levels of 3 to 10 and a salinity concentration gradient. In the pH experiment, we placed tardigrades in petri dishes with agar solution in an experimental pH and measured the average distance traveled. We expected them to respond favorably to a neutral pH of 7 which is common in most living organisms by showing increased movement. In the salinity experiment we placed the tardigrades in various salt concentrations and measured the number of organisms that were dead, alive and those that transitioned into cryptobiosis. We predicted that tardigrades will enter cryptobiosis in order to maximize their fitness under the most extreme conditions. Results obtained were significant in the salinity experiment, showing that as environmental conditions became more extreme, the rate of transition into cryptobiosis increased accordingly. These findings supported the proposed hypothesis that tardigrades will enter cryptobiosis in order to increase their survival rate in harsh environments, which will otherwise cause death. In contrast, the results in the pH range experiment were not significant. Tardigrades responded favorably and demonstrated increased movement in the pH range of 6 to 8, which leads us to conclude that they may be found in these types of soils.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Reaction of Tardigrades (Hypsibius) to Physical and Chemical Extremes"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Arthur Cleveland","Julie Ballenger","Dr. Hendricks"],"dc:creator":["Raz, Limor"],"dc:date.available":["2015-10-16T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["The process of cryptobiosis is characterized by a complete state of body water dehydration and undetectable metabolic activity, which allows tardigrades {Hypsibius) to escape environmental stress when conditions become unfavorable. In our research, Hypsibius was tested in a laboratory under pH levels of 3 to 10 and a salinity concentration gradient. In the pH experiment, we placed tardigrades in petri dishes with agar solution in an experimental pH and measured the average distance traveled. We expected them to respond favorably to a neutral pH of 7 which is common in most living organisms by showing increased movement. In the salinity experiment we placed the tardigrades in various salt concentrations and measured the number of organisms that were dead, alive and those that transitioned into cryptobiosis. We predicted that tardigrades will enter cryptobiosis in order to maximize their fitness under the most extreme conditions. Results obtained were significant in the salinity experiment, showing that as environmental conditions became more extreme, the rate of transition into cryptobiosis increased accordingly. These findings supported the proposed hypothesis that tardigrades will enter cryptobiosis in order to increase their survival rate in harsh environments, which will otherwise cause death. In contrast, the results in the pH range experiment were not significant. Tardigrades responded favorably and demonstrated increased movement in the pH range of 6 to 8, which leads us to conclude that they may be found in these types of soils.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations/152"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:subject":["Cryptobiosis","Tardigrades (Hypsibius)","Soil","Salinity","Environmental Stress","Biology"],"dc:title":["Reaction of Tardigrades (Hypsibius) to Physical and Chemical Extremes"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Biology"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:44:48Z"}