Religions of Doubt: Religion, Critique, and Modernity in Jalal Al-e Ahmad and Walter Benjamin

Religions of Doubt: Religion, Critique, and Modernity in Jalal Al-e Ahmad and Walter Benjamin is a work of comparative philosophy addressing selected works of the Iranian novelist and political thinker Jalal Al-e Ahmad and the German-Jewish critic and philosopher Walter Benjamin. I demonstrate that the perceived failure of utopian modern projects, particularly Marxism, led each of these twentieth century thinkers to re-engage with religious questions and concerns in a simultaneous critique of the corrosive, reductive, and catastrophic nature of the modern condition and the idea of traditional religion - static, irrational, regressive - that modernist thought had conjured. Furthermore, both Al-e Ahmad and Benjamin were compelled to move beyond the worlds of traditional philosophical inquiry or political action, into questions and practices of art, literature, science, technology, and ritual. I argue that reading these thinkers together allows a glimpse at ideas and modes in philosophical thought that were largely derailed by varying discourses of secularism, poststructuralism, naturalism, and fundamentalism. This reading suggests new synthetic possibilities for philosophy in the twenty-first century.

Author dc:creator

• Chaudhary, Ajay Singh

• Philosophy
• History
• Comparative literature
• Belief and doubt
• Philosophy, Marxist
• Religion in literature
• Iranian literature
• Āl Aḥmad, Jalāl
• Benjamin, Walter, 1892-1940

Language dc:language

English

DOI dc:identifier

https://doi.org/10.7916/D8W66K5Q

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:academiccommons.columbia.edu:10.7916/D8W66K5Q