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Claremont Graduate University

The Role of Organizational Structure in Women’s Leadership

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Problem Organizational structure may create and reinforce barriers for women’s leadership journeys. Ambiguity about organizational structure shrouds how those barriers manifest. For organizations seeking to be equitable, that ambiguity presents a hurdle in understanding systemic barriers. Solution This paper offers new insights by providing a user-friendly, evidence-based definition of organizational structure and classification of its systems. Drawing from existing research, organizational structure is defined as the relatively stable characteristics and manifestations of an organization’s systems, constructed by members and their interactions. Structure is classified into seven systems: (1) positions, tasks, and status; (2) selection, promotion, and turnover; (3) authority and decision making; (4) rules and procedures; (5) development and training; (6) performance monitoring and evaluation; (7) reward systems. Women’s leadership-related barriers are then mapped on, creating a framework for assessing systems-level impacts. Stakeholders This user-friendly framework is meant to benefit organizations and their members and human resources practitioners, and scholars.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Psychology, PhD
Level thesis:degree_level
Restricted to Claremont Colleges Dissertation
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
School of Social Science, Politics, and Evaluation
Year dc:date.available
2025

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Trainor, Leslie L.
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Michelle C. Bligh
  • Stephen W. Gilliland
  • Susan E. Murphy

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/1026
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:scholarship.claremont.edu:cgu_etd-2048

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Claremont Graduate University
Base URL
scholarship.claremont.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Trainor, Leslie L.. The Role of Organizational Structure in Women’s Leadership. Restricted to Claremont Colleges Dissertation thesis, 2025. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/1026