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Claremont Graduate University

Character of Coaching: The Work of Instructional Coaches in K-12 School Districts

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>This multiple case study explored the relationship between school district and school site environments and the character of instructional coaching. Across the US billions of dollars are spent every year on professional development for teachers, and over the last few decades, coaching, as a form of professional development, has grown in prominence. However, studies have identified that many coaches are spending only a fraction of their overall time engaging in high-leverage coaching practices with teachers. This study sought to explain the district and site environmental factors and the personal attributes of coaches that impact the work of coaches through close inspection of the coaching programs for three mid to large sized California school districts. Propositions were drawn from the study’s framework and used for pattern building. Interviews were conducted with instructional coaches, coaching supervisors, and district administrators, and documents regarding the coaching program were collected. The results indicate that the districts all had systems of information, support and practices that impacted the motivation and skills of the coaches and the character of coaching for the district. The aspects of the environment with the greatest impact on character of coaching were role clarity, prioritized time for coaching, systems of support, and aligned opportunities for training and practice. The study’s findings indicate that districts wanting to strengthen their coaching program would benefit from providing intentional levels of support for coaches and should strive for alignment in role, training, and expectations.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Education, PhD
Level thesis:degree_level
Open Access Dissertation
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
School of Educational Studies
Year dc:date.available
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Wells, Lorra
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Jacob Adams
  • Emilie Reagan

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/810
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:scholarship.claremont.edu:cgu_etd-1832

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Claremont Graduate University
Base URL
scholarship.claremont.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Wells, Lorra. Character of Coaching: The Work of Instructional Coaches in K-12 School Districts. Open Access Dissertation thesis, 2024. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/810