Flows past a cavity are known to exhibit an oscillatory behavior with an amplitude and frequency dependent on the incoming flow properties and the geometry of the cavity. Experiments and numerical analyses have been performed to determine the effects of a flow passing through an axisymmetric cavity and discharging into a transverse freestream. The study focuses on the mechanisms involved in the generation of pulsatile flow and its influences on a jet in crossflow. Flow characteristics through the cavity and the jet in crossflow interaction were analyzed using the computational fluid dynamics software Siemens Star-CCM+. The experimental analysis utilized a Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) system for measurements of velocity profiles to determine the oscillatory jet flow properties as well at the oscillation frequency. Cavity dimensions with a Length to Depth ratio of 2 was used with an incoming flow mean velocity of 50 m/s resulting in a turbulent jet with a Reynolds number of approximately 33,600. The flow through the cavity emitted an oscillatory flow at 66.68 Hz determined by a Power Spectral Density plot. The oscillatory flow in cross flow exhibited a lower jet trajectory when compared to a steady jet in crossflow and indicates increased vorticity production within the jet, supporting flow recovery immediately downstream of the jet. The passive approach of generating an oscillatory jet in crossflow can aid in mixing of the two flows. Also included in the study is an application of the cavity driven oscillatory flow as it pertains to the upper respiratory system.
","abstract_html":"<p>Flows past a cavity are known to exhibit an oscillatory behavior with an amplitude and frequency dependent on the incoming flow properties and the geometry of the cavity. Experiments and numerical analyses have been performed to determine the effects of a flow passing through an axisymmetric cavity and discharging into a transverse freestream. The study focuses on the mechanisms involved in the generation of pulsatile flow and its influences on a jet in crossflow. Flow characteristics through the cavity and the jet in crossflow interaction were analyzed using the computational fluid dynamics software Siemens Star-CCM+. The experimental analysis utilized a Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) system for measurements of velocity profiles to determine the oscillatory jet flow properties as well at the oscillation frequency. Cavity dimensions with a Length to Depth ratio of 2 was used with an incoming flow mean velocity of 50 m/s resulting in a turbulent jet with a Reynolds number of approximately 33,600. The flow through the cavity emitted an oscillatory flow at 66.68 Hz determined by a Power Spectral Density plot. The oscillatory flow in cross flow exhibited a lower jet trajectory when compared to a steady jet in crossflow and indicates increased vorticity production within the jet, supporting flow recovery immediately downstream of the jet. The passive approach of generating an oscillatory jet in crossflow can aid in mixing of the two flows. Also included in the study is an application of the cavity driven oscillatory flow as it pertains to the upper respiratory system.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Bonifacio, Jeremy Ralph"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Engineering and Industrial Applied Mathematics Joint PhD with California State University Long Beach, PhD","degree_level":"Open Access Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Institute of Mathematical Sciences","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Marina Chugunova","Roger Lo","Ali Nadim"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2019,"date_issued":"2019-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2019-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:39:50Z","subjects":["Annular Cavity","Jet in crossflow","Oscillatory flow","Pulse Flow","Upper respiratory system","Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/365","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Marina Chugunova","Roger Lo","Ali Nadim"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Bonifacio, Jeremy Ralph"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2022-04-18T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Institute of Mathematical Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Open Access Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Engineering and Industrial Applied Mathematics Joint PhD with California State University Long Beach, PhD"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Annular Cavity","Jet in crossflow","Oscillatory flow","Pulse Flow","Upper respiratory system","Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/365"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Flows past a cavity are known to exhibit an oscillatory behavior with an amplitude and frequency dependent on the incoming flow properties and the geometry of the cavity. Experiments and numerical analyses have been performed to determine the effects of a flow passing through an axisymmetric cavity and discharging into a transverse freestream. The study focuses on the mechanisms involved in the generation of pulsatile flow and its influences on a jet in crossflow. Flow characteristics through the cavity and the jet in crossflow interaction were analyzed using the computational fluid dynamics software Siemens Star-CCM+. The experimental analysis utilized a Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) system for measurements of velocity profiles to determine the oscillatory jet flow properties as well at the oscillation frequency. Cavity dimensions with a Length to Depth ratio of 2 was used with an incoming flow mean velocity of 50 m/s resulting in a turbulent jet with a Reynolds number of approximately 33,600. The flow through the cavity emitted an oscillatory flow at 66.68 Hz determined by a Power Spectral Density plot. The oscillatory flow in cross flow exhibited a lower jet trajectory when compared to a steady jet in crossflow and indicates increased vorticity production within the jet, supporting flow recovery immediately downstream of the jet. The passive approach of generating an oscillatory jet in crossflow can aid in mixing of the two flows. Also included in the study is an application of the cavity driven oscillatory flow as it pertains to the upper respiratory system.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Oscillatory Flow Driven by Cavity"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Marina Chugunova","Roger Lo","Ali Nadim"],"dc:creator":["Bonifacio, Jeremy Ralph"],"dc:date.available":["2022-04-18T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Flows past a cavity are known to exhibit an oscillatory behavior with an amplitude and frequency dependent on the incoming flow properties and the geometry of the cavity. Experiments and numerical analyses have been performed to determine the effects of a flow passing through an axisymmetric cavity and discharging into a transverse freestream. The study focuses on the mechanisms involved in the generation of pulsatile flow and its influences on a jet in crossflow. Flow characteristics through the cavity and the jet in crossflow interaction were analyzed using the computational fluid dynamics software Siemens Star-CCM+. The experimental analysis utilized a Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) system for measurements of velocity profiles to determine the oscillatory jet flow properties as well at the oscillation frequency. Cavity dimensions with a Length to Depth ratio of 2 was used with an incoming flow mean velocity of 50 m/s resulting in a turbulent jet with a Reynolds number of approximately 33,600. The flow through the cavity emitted an oscillatory flow at 66.68 Hz determined by a Power Spectral Density plot. The oscillatory flow in cross flow exhibited a lower jet trajectory when compared to a steady jet in crossflow and indicates increased vorticity production within the jet, supporting flow recovery immediately downstream of the jet. The passive approach of generating an oscillatory jet in crossflow can aid in mixing of the two flows. Also included in the study is an application of the cavity driven oscillatory flow as it pertains to the upper respiratory system.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/365"],"dc:subject":["Annular Cavity","Jet in crossflow","Oscillatory flow","Pulse Flow","Upper respiratory system","Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics"],"dc:title":["Oscillatory Flow Driven by Cavity"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Institute of Mathematical Sciences"],"thesis:degree_level":["Open Access Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Engineering and Industrial Applied Mathematics Joint PhD with California State University Long Beach, PhD"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:39:50Z"}