Creating a Fog: Can Plain English Be Used to Mislead Investors?

<p>A recent growth in textual analysis research in the accounting and finance literature relies heavily on context to draw conclusions about the readability or sentiment of the text under study. Yet the complexity of the text used in the financial disclosure is also relevant in evaluating readability and sentiment. Experimental results in this dissertation thesis show that a change in annual report complexity is associated with a change in the probability that a subject will comprehend the information being communicated in the disclosure. Specifically, increasing the complexity of an annual report disclosure dampens the probability that a subject will understand good news disclosures and accentuates the probability that a subject will understand bad news disclosures. Experimental results in this dissertation thesis also demonstrate that a change in annual report complexity is associated with a change in the probability that a subject will be optimistic about the nature of the news being communicated in the disclosure. Specifically, an increase in the complexity of an annual report disclosure reduces the probability that a subject will be optimistic about neutral news disclosures, decreases the probability that a subject will be optimistic about good news disclosures, and increases the probability that a subject will be optimistic about bad news disclosures. Further, experimental results show that subjects utilize the Financial Statements, Management's Discussion and Analysis, and Business Data sections of the annual report more frequently than the Notes to Financial Statements section of the annual report. These results should be of interest to regulators, public corporations, and readers of annual report disclosures.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

Management, PhD

Level thesis:degree_level

Open Access Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Peter F. Drucker and Masatoshi Ito Graduate School of Management

Year dc:date.available

2012

Author dc:creator

• Collins, Scott

Contributors dc:contributor

• Jay Prag
• Roberto Pedace

• Annual Report
• Complexity
• Plain English
• Readability
• Textual Analysis
• Accounting

Repository record dc:identifier

https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/71

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:scholarship.claremont.edu:cgu_etd-1072