This thesis project argues that memorials constructed after 9/11 were designed specifically in a way that privileged and focused on the dead individually. By taking a look at memorials throughout American history, the study of memorialization sets up the stage for the way the lives of ordinary people have been memorialized throughout history. 9/11 is one of the most memorable days in the history of the world in the 21st century. However, the academic world has generally ignored the study of war memorials throughout American history as a subset of memorials. Chronicling memorials from the Civil War period to present day, this project intends to focus on 9/11 and the specific type of memorial preferred by the powers that came together to memorialize in the aftermath of this tragic event. This thesis outlines the shift from memorials honoring the dead as a whole towards the preference to incorporate individualistic naming of the dead within the memorials.
","abstract_html":"<p>This thesis project argues that memorials constructed after 9/11 were designed specifically in a way that privileged and focused on the dead individually. By taking a look at memorials throughout American history, the study of memorialization sets up the stage for the way the lives of ordinary people have been memorialized throughout history. 9/11 is one of the most memorable days in the history of the world in the 21st century. However, the academic world has generally ignored the study of war memorials throughout American history as a subset of memorials. Chronicling memorials from the Civil War period to present day, this project intends to focus on 9/11 and the specific type of memorial preferred by the powers that came together to memorialize in the aftermath of this tragic event. This thesis outlines the shift from memorials honoring the dead as a whole towards the preference to incorporate individualistic naming of the dead within the memorials.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Bass, Jillian"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Arts (MA)","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"War and Society","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Kyle Longley","Gregory Daddis","Stephanie Takaragawa"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2022,"date_issued":"2022-05-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2022-05-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:38:24Z","subjects":["9/11","memorials","New York","Washington D.C.","war memorials","Cultural History","Modern Art and Architecture","Other Architecture","Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration","United States History"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/war_and_society_theses/27","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Kyle Longley","Gregory Daddis","Stephanie Takaragawa"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Bass, Jillian"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["War and Society"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Arts (MA)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["9/11","memorials","New York","Washington D.C.","war memorials","Cultural History","Modern Art and Architecture","Other Architecture","Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration","United States History"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/war_and_society_theses/27"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This thesis project argues that memorials constructed after 9/11 were designed specifically in a way that privileged and focused on the dead individually. By taking a look at memorials throughout American history, the study of memorialization sets up the stage for the way the lives of ordinary people have been memorialized throughout history. 9/11 is one of the most memorable days in the history of the world in the 21st century. However, the academic world has generally ignored the study of war memorials throughout American history as a subset of memorials. Chronicling memorials from the Civil War period to present day, this project intends to focus on 9/11 and the specific type of memorial preferred by the powers that came together to memorialize in the aftermath of this tragic event. This thesis outlines the shift from memorials honoring the dead as a whole towards the preference to incorporate individualistic naming of the dead within the memorials.
"]},{"key":"dc:source","label":"Dc Source","values":["Bass, Jillian. \"Memorial Craze: How War Memorials have been Changed by War.\" Master's thesis, Chapman University, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36837/chapman.000340"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Memorial Craze: How War Memorials have been Changed by War"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Kyle Longley","Gregory Daddis","Stephanie Takaragawa"],"dc:creator":["Bass, Jillian"],"dc:description.abstract":["This thesis project argues that memorials constructed after 9/11 were designed specifically in a way that privileged and focused on the dead individually. By taking a look at memorials throughout American history, the study of memorialization sets up the stage for the way the lives of ordinary people have been memorialized throughout history. 9/11 is one of the most memorable days in the history of the world in the 21st century. However, the academic world has generally ignored the study of war memorials throughout American history as a subset of memorials. Chronicling memorials from the Civil War period to present day, this project intends to focus on 9/11 and the specific type of memorial preferred by the powers that came together to memorialize in the aftermath of this tragic event. This thesis outlines the shift from memorials honoring the dead as a whole towards the preference to incorporate individualistic naming of the dead within the memorials.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/war_and_society_theses/27"],"dc:source":["Bass, Jillian. \"Memorial Craze: How War Memorials have been Changed by War.\" Master's thesis, Chapman University, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36837/chapman.000340"],"dc:subject":["9/11","memorials","New York","Washington D.C.","war memorials","Cultural History","Modern Art and Architecture","Other Architecture","Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration","United States History"],"dc:title":["Memorial Craze: How War Memorials have been Changed by War"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["War and Society"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Arts (MA)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:38:24Z"}